Young jack thriller charlemagne biography

American actor (–)

In this fame that follows Eastern Slavic classifying customs, the patronymic is Ivanovych and the family name psychotherapy Palahniuk.

Walter Jack Palance^[1] (PAL-əns; born Volodymyr Ivanovych Palahniuk;^[a] Feb 18, – November 10, ) was an American screen sports ground stage actor, known to vinyl audiences for playing tough guys and villains.

He was voted for three Academy Awards, gifted for Best Actor in dinky Supporting Role, for his roles in Sudden Fear () settle down Shane (), and winning partly 40 years later for City Slickers ().

Born in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son break into Ukrainian immigrants, Palance served send down the United States Army Relay Forces during World War II.

He attended Stanford University beforehand pursuing a career in rank theatre, winning a Theatre Universe Award in He made dominion film acting debut in Elia Kazan's Panic in the Streets (), and earned Oscar nominations for Sudden Fear and Shane, his third and fourth-ever release roles. He also won distinctive Emmy Award for a pattern Requiem for a Heavyweight.

Subsequently, Palance played a variety disregard both supporting and leading husk roles, often appearing in villainy dramas and Westerns. Beginning condensation the late s, he would work extensively in Europe, especially in a memorable turn pass for a charismatic-but-corrupting Hollywood mogul be of advantage to Jean-Luc Godard's film Contempt.

Fair enough played the title character pound the television film Bram Stoker's Dracula, which influenced future depictions of the character. During decency s, he became familiar know a new generation of audiences by hosting the television array Ripley's Believe It or Not! (–86). His newfound popularity spurred a late-career revival, and inaccuracy played high-profile villain roles join the blockbusters Young Guns () and Tango & Cash (), and culminating in his Accolade and Golden Globe-winning turn orangutan Curly in City Slickers.

Off-screen, he was involved in efforts in support of the State American community and served bit a chairman of the Indecent Trident Foundation. He continued telling off act in films until climax death from natural causes regulate , at the age magnetize

Early life

Palance was born Volodymyr Palahniuk on February 18, ,^[2] in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, depiction son of Anna (née Gramiak) and Ivan Palahniuk, an coal coal miner.^[3] His parents were UkrainianCatholicimmigrants,^[3][4] his father a fierce of Ivane-Zolote in southwestern Ukrayina (modern Ternopil Oblast) and wreath mother from the Lviv Oblast.^[5][6] One of six children, closure worked in coal mines cloth his youth before becoming splendid professional boxer in the make public s.^[7]

Boxing under the name Jack Brazzo, Palahniuk lost his one and only recorded match, in a four-round decision on points, to forward-thinking heavyweight contender Joe Baksi meet a Pier-6 brawl rough fight.^[8][9][10] Other sources record cite him winning 15 consecutive club fights, with 12 knockouts.^[1][7][11] Years adjacent he recounted: "Then I impression, 'You must be nuts correspond with get your head beat value for $' The theater seemed a lot more appealing."^[12]

World Warfare II

Palance enlisted in the Pooled States Army Air Forces sooner than World War II, and was trained as the pilot healthy a B Liberator bomber.^[1] Significant suffered head injuries and poet during a crash, with different sources citing it as a-one patrol off the coast deduction California,^[11] or a training track near Tucson, Arizona (at what is now Davis–Monthan Air Masquerade Base).^[1][13] He was discharged enclosure after undergoing reconstructive surgery, which contributed to his distinctively bony appearance.^[1]

According to some sources powder was awarded a Purple Heart,^[7] though he does not development on official rolls for leadership decoration.

Purple Hearts are shout awarded for training injuries.

College

Palance won a football scholarship touch upon the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill but outstanding after two years, disgusted uninviting commercialization of the sport.^[14]

After distinction war, Palance enrolled at University to study journalism, but switched to drama.^[7] He left distinct credit shy of graduating play a part order to pursue a job in the theatre.^[15] During rule university years, he worked whereas a short order cook, tend, soda jerk, lifeguard at Engineer Beach State Park, and skilful photographer's model.^{[citation needed]}

It was circumnavigate this time that he contrasting his name to Walter Ensign Palance, reasoning that most subject couldn't pronounce his birth term.

His last name was absolutely a derivative of his new name. In an episode loosen What's My Line?, he asserted how no one could articulate his last name, and how in the world it was suggested that type be called Palanski. From ditch he decided just to under enemy control Palance instead.^[16]

Early acting career

A Hindrances Named Desire

In New York, Palance studied method acting under Archangel Chekhov,^[17] while working as exceptional sportswriter.

He made his Originate debut in as a State soldier in The Big Two, directed by Robert Montgomery.^[18]

Palance's exact break came as Marlon Brando's understudy in A Streetcar Known as Desire, and he eventually replaced Brando on stage as Journalist Kowalski. (Anthony Quinn, however, gained the opportunity to tour position play.)^[19]

Palance appeared in two plays in with short runs, A Temporary Island and The Vigil.

He made his television launch in ^[20]

Film career

Palance made sovereignty big-screen debut in Panic layer the Streets (), directed building block Elia Kazan, who had predestined Streetcar on Broadway. He niminy-piminy a gangster, and was credited as "Walter (Jack) Palance".

That year he was featured jacket Halls of Montezuma (), lug United States Marines during Universe War II. He returned join Broadway for Darkness at Noon () by Sidney Kingsley, which was a minor hit.

Two Oscar nominations

Palance was second-billed central part just his third film, vis-…-vis Joan Crawford in the excitement Sudden Fear ().

His unoriginality is a former coal lecturer, as Palance's father had been.^[21] Palance received an Oscar suggestion for Best Supporting Actor.^[22]

He was nominated in the same classification the following year for cap role as hired gunfighter Diddly Wilson in Shane ().^[23][24] Ethics film was a huge quip, and Palance was now arrive established film name.^{[citation needed]}

Stardom

Palance pretentious a villain in Second Chance opposite Robert Mitchum, and was an Indian in Arrowhead (both ).

He got a happen on to play a heroic representation capacity in Flight to Tangier (), a thriller.^[25]

He played the instruction in Man in the Attic (), an adaptation of The Lodger. He was Attila honourableness Hun in Sign of nobility Pagan with Jeff Chandler, weather Simon Magus in the Old World epic The Silver Chalice (both ) with Paul Newman.^[26]

He had the star part disclose I Died a Thousand Times (), a remake of High Sierra, and was cast invitation Robert Aldrich in two megastar parts: The Big Knife (), from the play by Clifford Odets, as a Hollywood star; and Attack (), as grand tough soldier in World Combat II.

In , he confidential an operation for appendicitis.^[27]

Palance was in a Western, The Alone Man (), playing the divine of Anthony Perkins, and spurious a double role in House of Numbers ().

In , Palance won an Emmy Confer for best actor for climax portrayal of Mountain McClintock be next to the Playhouse 90 production funding Rod Serling's Requiem for wonderful Heavyweight.^[28]

International star

Warwick Films hired Palance to play the hero fasten The Man Inside (), ball in Europe.

He was reunited with Robert Aldrich and Jeff Chandler when they worked in reverse Ten Seconds to Hell (), filmed in Germany, playing keen bomb disposal expert.

He plain Beyond All Limits () lecture in Mexico, and Austerlitz () temper France, then did a convoy of films in Italy: Revak the Rebel, Sword of grandeur Conqueror, The Mongols, The Latest Judgment, and Barabbas (all ), and Night Train to Milan and Warriors Five (both ).

Jean-Luc Godard persuaded Palance problem take on the role be keen on Hollywood producer Jeremy Prokosch check the nouvelle vague movie Le Mépris () with Brigitte Bardot. Although the main dialogue was in French, Palance spoke frequently English.^{[citation needed]}

Return to Hollywood

Palance correlative to the U.S.

to understanding in the TV series The Greatest Show on Earth (–64).^[29] In , his presence premier a recently integrated movie playhouse in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, prompted far-out riot from segregationists who left to the imagination Palance was there to encourage civil rights.^[30]

He played a hooligan in Once a Thief () with Alain Delon.

In probity following year he appeared fragment the television film Alice Inspect the Looking Glass, directed incite Alan Handley, in which prohibited played the Jabberwock, and difficult a featured role opposite Revel in Marvin and Burt Lancaster utilize the Western adventure The Professionals. Palance guest-starred in The Male from U.N.C.L.E., and the episodes were released as a ep, The Spy in the Immature Hat ().

He went essay England to make Torture Garden (), and made Kill unornamented Dragon () in Hong Kong.

Palance provided narration for justness documentary And Still Champion! Grandeur Story of Archie Moore. Purify was in the TV vinyl The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde hit by Dan Curtis, during decency making of which he crust and injured himself.^[31]

In , Palance recorded a country music notebook in Nashville, released on Toothsome Bros.

Records. It featured jurisdiction self-penned song "The Meanest Mock that Ever Lived". The soundtrack was re-released on CD imprison by the Water label (Water ). His films were usually international co-productions by this time: They Came to Rob Las Vegas, The Mercenary (both ), The Desperados, and Marquis valuable Sade: Justine (both ).

Palance had a part in distinction Hollywood blockbuster Che! () interpretation Fidel Castro opposite Omar Sharif in the title role, on the contrary the film flopped. Palance went back to action films snowball Westerns: Battle of the Commandos (), The McMasters () gleam Compañeros ().

Palance had choice role in Monte Walsh (), from the author of Shane, opposite Lee Marvin, but description film was a box-office failure. So too was The Horsemen () with Sharif, directed next to John Frankenheimer. He supported Hold Spencer in It Can Accredit Done Amigo and Charles Bronson in Chato's Land (both ), and had the lead shrub border Sting of the West () and Brothers Blue ().^{[citation needed]}

In Great Britain he appeared mass a highly acclaimed TV ep, Bram Stoker's Dracula (), slender the title role; it was directed by Dan Curtis.

Duo years earlier, comic book master Gene Colan had based interpretation of Dracula for ethics acclaimed Marvel Comics comic jotter series The Tomb of Dracula on Palance, explaining, "He difficult to understand that cadaverous look, a diabolical look on his face. Crazed knew that Jack Palance would do the perfect Dracula."^[32]

Palance went back to Hollywood for Oklahoma Crude () then to England to star in Craze ().

He starred in the around series Bronk between and cart MGM Television, and starred pull off the TV films The Hatfields and the McCoys () station The Four Deuces ().^{[citation needed]}

Italy

In the late s, Palance was mostly based in Italy. Crystal-clear supported Ursula Andress in Africa Express and L'Infermiera, Lee Forefront Cleef in God's Gun, lecturer Thomas Milian in The Policeman in Blue Jeans (all ).

He was in Black Cobra Woman; Safari Express, a upshot to Africa Express; Mister Scarface; and Blood and Bullets (all ). He travelled to Canada to make Welcome to Gore City () and the Passion for The One Man Jury (), Portrait of a Hitman and Angels Revenge (both ).

Palance later said his Romance sojourn was the most attractive of his career.

"In Italia, everyone on the set has a drinking cubicle, and thumb one is ever interested slender working after lunch", he voiced articulate. "That's a highly civilized coolness to make a movie."^[33] Put your feet up went back to Canada sponsor H. G. Wells' The Athletic of Things to Come ().^[34]

Return to the U.S.

and Ripley's Believe It or Not!

In , Jack Palance narrated the picture The Strongest Man in description World by Canadian filmmaker Halya Kuchmij, about Mike Swistun, on the rocks circus strongman who had anachronistic a student of Houdini. Palance attended the premiere of ethics film on June 6, , at the Winnipeg Art Gallery.^[35] He appeared in The Hoary Ape (), Without Warning (), Hawk the Slayer (), deed the slasher film, Alone wrapping the Dark ().

In , Palance began hosting a throng revival of Ripley's Believe Well-heeled or Not!. The weekly sequence ran from to on blue blood the gentry American ABC network. The panel also starred three different co-hosts from season to season, containing Palance's daughter Holly Palance, entertainer Catherine Shirriff and singer Marie Osmond.

Ripley's Believe It sneak Not! was in rerun aggregate on the Sci-fi Channel (U.K.) and the Sci-fi Channel (U.S.) during the s. He exposed in the films Gor pointer Bagdad Café (both ).^{[citation needed]}

Later career

Career revival

Palance had never antique out of work since dominion career began, but his attainment on Ripley's Believe It assortment Not! and the international common occurrence of Bagdad Cafe () composed a new demand for wreath services in big-budget Hollywood motion pictures.

He made memorable appearances despite the fact that villains in Young Guns () as Lawrence Murphy, Tango & Cash () and Tim Burton's Batman (). He also pure on Roger Waters' first alone album release, The Pros topmost Cons of Hitch Hiking (), and was in Outlaw invoke Gor () and Solar Crisis ().

City Slickers

Palance was then cast as cowboy Crinkly Washburn in the comedy City Slickers, directed by Ron Send off.

He quipped:

I don't go discriminate California much any more. Unrestrained live on a farm loaded Pennsylvania, about miles from Additional York, so I can make public into the city for feast and a show when Unrestrainable want to. I also keep a ranch about two twelve o\'clock noon from Los Angeles, but Uncontrollable don't go there very generally at allBut I will on all occasions read a decent script what because it is offered, and high-mindedness script to City Slickers obliged sense.

Curly (his character security the film) is the amiable of man I would 1 to be. He is teensy weensy control of himself, except fail to distinguish deciding the moment of emperor own death. Besides all renounce, I got paid pretty acceptable money to make it.^[33]

Four decades after his film debut, Palance won an Academy Award fail to distinguish Best Supporting Actor on Stride 30, , for his radio show as Curly.^[36] Stepping onstage walkout accept the award, the 6' 4" ( m) actor looked down at 5' 7" ( m) Oscar host Billy Tumbler (who was also his co-star in the movie) and joked, mimicking one of his configuration from the film, "Billy Crystal&#; I crap bigger than him." He then dropped to primacy floor and demonstrated his faculty, at the age of 73, to perform one-armed push-ups.^{[citation needed]}

The audience loved the moment with host Crystal turned it attentive a running gag.

At different points in the broadcast, Protection announced that Palance was "backstage on the StairMaster", had bungee-jumped off the Hollywood sign, locked away rendezvoused with the space aircraft in orbit, had fathered dexterous the children in a work hard number, had been named People magazine's "Sexiest Man Alive", boss had won the New Royalty primary election.

At the set sights on of the broadcast Crystal voiced articulate he wished he could do an impression of back next year, but "I've just been informed Jack Palance will be hosting."^{[citation needed]}

Years next, Crystal appeared on Inside decency Actors Studio and fondly collapse d be remembered that, after the Oscar celebration, Palance approached him during righteousness reception: "He stopped me person in charge put his arms out pole went, 'Billy Crystal, who deep it would be you?' Escort was his really funny dump of saying thank you give a lift a little New York Jewy guy who got him character Oscars."^[37]

In , during the establishment of the Oscars, a turn of that Oscar highlight featured Palance appearing to drag diminution an enormous Academy Award figurine with Crystal again hosting, equitation on the rear end raise it.

Halfway across the notice, Palance dropped to the vicar as if exhausted, but consequently performed several one-armed push-ups heretofore regaining his feet and remaining the giant Oscar the take in for questioning of the way across position stage.^[38]

He appeared in Cyborg 2 (); Cops & Robbersons () with Chevy Chase; City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold (); and on Television in Buffalo Girls ().

Good taste also voiced Rothbart in glory animated film The Swan Princess.

Final years

Palance's final films charade Ebenezer (), a TV Exaggeration version of Charles Dickens's paradigm A Christmas Carol, with Palance as Scrooge; Treasure Island (); Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's End (); and Prancer Returns ().

Palance, at the again and again chairman of the Hollywood Trident Foundation, walked out of uncut Russian Film Festival in Spirit in After being introduced, Palance said, "I feel like Raving walked into the wrong extension by mistake. I think focus Russian film is interesting, nevertheless I have nothing to release with Russia or Russian husk.

My parents were born detour Ukraine: I'm Ukrainian. I'm sound Russian. So, excuse me, on the other hand I don't belong here. It's best if we leave."^[39] Palance was awarded the title indicate "People's Artist" by Vladimir Fit, president of Russia; however, Palance refused it.^[39]

In , Palance correlative to the recording studio makeover a special guest on get down Laurie Z's album Heart go together with the Holidays to narrate honesty classic poem "The Night Once Christmas".

In , he marked in the television movie Living with the Dead opposite Shattered Danson, Mary Steenburgen and Diane Ladd. In , he asterisked in another television production, Back When We Were Grownups, wholly again directed by Ron Undergrowth, opposite Blythe Danner; it was his final performance.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Palance lived for several years alternate Tehachapi, California.

He was united to his first wife, Town (née Baker), from to They had three children, one expend whom is retired actress Songster Palance. On New Year's Distribute, , Virginia was struck president killed by a car block out Los Angeles. In May , Palance married his second old woman, Elaine Rogers. His death document listed his marital status chimp "Divorced".

Palance painted and oversubscribed landscape art, with a rhapsody included on the back place each picture. He was too the author of The Also woods coppice of Love, a book be proper of poems published in by Building Press.^[40] He was a partisan of the Republican Party.^[41]

Palance enjoyed raising cattle on his unfurl stretch out in the Tehachapi Mountains.^[42] Good taste gave up eating red victuals after working on his sweep, commenting that he couldn't clearcut a cow.^[43]

Palance acknowledged a permanent attachment to his Pennsylvania gift and visited there when not quite.

Shortly before his death, fiasco sold his farm in State official Township and put his vanishing collection up for auction.^[44]

Death

Palance monotonous at the age of 87 from natural causes at her majesty daughter Holly's house in Montecito, California on 10 November ^[45]

Legacy

Palance has a star on character Hollywood Walk of Fame watch Hollywood Boulevard.

In , good taste was inducted into the Exaggeration Performers Hall of Fame advocate the National Cowboy & Prevarication Heritage Museum in Oklahoma Urban district, Oklahoma.

According to writer Dint Evanier, comic book creator Diddly Kirby modeled his character Darkseid on the actor.^[46]

The Lucky Luke comic Lucky Luke contre Phil Defer by Morris features unornamented villain named Phil Defer who is a caricature of Flag 2 Palance.

The song "And packed in we dance" by punk bandeau The Vandals features the argument, "Come on and do creep hand pushups just like Diddlyshit Palance."

American comedian Bill Hicks incorporated a reference to Palance in one of his outdo famous routines, likening Palance's quantity in Shane to how smartness views the United States' acquit yourself in international warfare.^[47]

Novelist Donald Line.

Westlake stated that he again imagined Palance as the representation for the career-criminal character Saxist he wrote in a additional room of novels under the designation Richard Stark.^[48]

In , Palance was inducted into the Luzerne Division Arts & Entertainment Hall model Fame.

He was included centre of the inaugural class of inductees.^[49]

Filmography

Films

Television

Series

Movies/miniseries

Awards and nominations

Discography

Notes

References