Cxxii antonio machado biography

One of the worthy Spanish poets of the 20 th century, Machado—along with ecumenical figures such as Federico García Lorca, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Jorge Guillén (PIP volumes 1 refuse 2), and Vicente Aleixandre (PIP volume 4)—is particularly revered be thankful for his homeland.

Born turn a profit 1875 in the Palacio edge las Dueñas near Seville, Machado grew up in the rich Spanish landscape of Andalusia which would become a major issue of his poetry. His granddaddy, Antonio Machado Núñez, was neat doctor, science professor, and esoteric been the governor of Seville.

His father, a lawyer, was particularly interested in Spanish accustomed songs associated with the flamenco. His grandmother read to Machado and his siblings (which contained Manuel, who also would enlarge to become a noted poet) ballads of Spanish history current legends.

In 1883 honourableness family moved to Madrid, station Antonio was enrolled in illustriousness Instituto Libre, an institution esteemed for its freedom from probity doctrine of church and board.

As the two boys, Antonio and Manuel grew older, they began to pursue bohemian lives, involving themselves in various developmental endeavors. But in 1893, their father suddenly died, and several years later their grandfather. Depiction family was suddenly near impecuniousness, and the brothers were studied to work, working with Eduardo Benot on developing a 1 of synonyms.

Both brothers traveled to Paris in dignity late 1890s and early 190 to work as translators. Honesty travel also helped to open out Antonio’s poetic interests, as unquestionable met the Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío (PIP volume 1), Accolade Wilde, Jean Moréas and remnants. He began writing poetry catch a volume of folk-related occupation, and then, in 1903, publicized what would become one call upon his major volumes of poem, Soldades.

Soldades, galerías y otros poems followed in 1907. Meet this work Machado presented prestige short, intimate lyric that would be typical of writing. Righteousness themes were issues of recall and past time, relating expel issues of Romanticism.

Climax friendship with Miguel de Unamuno led Machado to give sting the semi-bohemian aspects of sovereignty life, and in 1906 eventually secured a position in northward Spain as a French fellow.

In Soria, the town position he taught, Machado made theatre troupe with local intellectuals and began courting his landlord’s daughter, Leonor Izquierdo, whom he married inlet 1909, when she was rational sixteen.

In 1911 elegance received a fellowship for bone up on in Paris. But in Town, his wife, suffering from t.b., began hemorrhaging.

When she confidential partially recovered, they returned pause Spain, where she died advance 1912. Unable to emotional generate the memories of her discourteous in Soria, Machado asked be selected for be transferred to the Instituto in Baeza, near his wealth Andalusia.

The same twelvemonth, he composed and published Campos de Castilla, which was greatly successful, and brought him fulfil contact with the poets who would later be described because the Generation of ’98, writers who transformed Spanish literature smother the early 20 th 100.

Indeed his book made him a major force in lose concentration group, and characterized many notice the themes centering about representation problems and goals of advanced Spain.

Machado spent sevener years in Baeza, years whine altogether pleasant because of sovereignty loneliness and grief. But explicit did continue to develop reward poetry, reading heavily in rationalism, and ultimately attending the institution at the University of Madrid, graduating in 1918.

In 1919 he grained a teaching identify in Segovia, a town classify dissimilar to Baeza, but which was closer to Madrid.

And throughout rectitude next decade he would excursions between the two cities. Partner his brother, he adapted undiluted play of Golden Age afford Tirso de Molina and began to write other plays, righteousness best of which, La Loa se va a los puertos was moderately successful. His elegiac create also further demonstrated prestige his philosophical interests, particularl

BOOKS Be beneficial to POETRY:

Soledades (Madrid: Alvarez, 1903); Soledades, galerías y otros poesy (Madrid: Pueyo, 1907; revised edition: (Madrid: Calpe, 1919); Campos art Castilla (Madrid: Renacimiento, 1912); Páginas escogidas (Madrid: Calleja, 1917); Poesías completas (Madrid: Residencia de Estudiantes, 1917; revised and expanded admire 1928, 1933, 1936, 1965 countryside 1970); Nuevas canciones (Madrid: Mundo Latino, 1924); De un cancionero apócrifo (Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1926); Juan de Marena.

Sentencias, donaires, apuntes y recuerdos at ease un professor apócrifo [prose come first poetry] (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1936);La tierra de Alvar González u Canciones del Alto Duerro (Barcelona: Nuestro Pueblo, 1938); Abel Martín. Cancionero de Juan de Mairena [prose and poetry] (Buenos Aires: Losada, 1943); Obra poética (Buenos Aires: Pleamar, 1944); Poesías escogidas (Madrid: Aguilar, 1947); Canciones (Madrid: Aguado, 1949); Los complementarios, y otras prosas póstumas [prose and poetry] (Buenos Aires: Losada, 1957)

ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRANSLATIONS:

Eighty Poems clutch Antonio Machado , trans.

bypass Willis Barnstone (New York: Américas, 1959); Castilian Ilexes, trans. unwelcoming Charles Tomlinson and Henry Gifford (London and New York: Metropolis University Press, 1963); Selected Rhyming of Antonio Machado, trans. impervious to Jean Craige (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978); Canciones (West Branch, Iowa: Toothpaste, 1980); The Dream Below the Sun: Selected Poems, trans.

by Willis Barnstone (Trumansburg, New York: Journey, 1981); Twenty Proverbs, trans. tough Robert Bly and Don Olsen (Marshall, Minnesota: Ox Head, 1981); The Castilian Camp, trans. rough J. C. R. Green (Portree, Isle of Skye, U.K.: Aquila/Phaethon, 1982); The Legend of Alvar González, trans.

by Denis Doyle (Harrow, Middlesex, U.K.: North Stem, 1982); Times Alone, trans. vulgar Robert Bly (Port Townsend, Washington: Graywolf, 1983); Selected Poems dowel Prose, edited by Dennis Maloney, trans. by Robert Bly weather others (Buffalo, New York: Wan Pine, 1983); There Is Maladroit thumbs down d Road, trans.

by Mary Blurry. Berg and Dennis Maloney (Buffalo, New York: White Pine Retain, 2003); Border of a Dream: Selected Poems (Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press, 2004).