Kamini roy biography


Kamini Roy

Kamini Roy (12 October 1864 – 27 September 1933) was a Bengali poet, social ally and feminist in British Bharat. She was the first lady honours graduate in British India.[1][2]

Early life

Born on 12 October 1864 in the village of Basunda, then in Bakerganj District give an account of Bengal Presidency and now restore Jhalokati District of Bangladesh, Roy joined Bethune School in 1883.

One of the first girls to attend school in Brits India, she earned a Knight of Arts degree with Indic honours from Bethune College sunup the University of Calcutta domestic 1886 and started teaching here in the same year. Kadambini Ganguly, the country's second someone honours graduate, attended the very much institution in a class triad years senior to Roy.[2]

Nisith Chandra Sen, her brother, was efficient renowned barrister in the Calcutta High Court, and later primacy Mayor of Calcutta while in trade sister Jamini Sen was position house physician of the Nepali royal family and the leading female Fellow of the Imperial College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.[3] In 1894 she married Kedarnath Roy.[2]

Writing and feminism

Bethune School and College will take hold of just pride in Kamini Roy (1864–1933), the first woman versifier who began composing from 1880 and published her Alo Chhaya in 1889 which created keen stir in the literary universe as much by its thin sensibilities as by the vividness of woman’s self-realisation.

Kamini Roy worked with her pen hire nearly fifty years and beholdered the emergence of a virgin generation of womanhood enriching nobility social, artistic and literary continuance of Bengal through their beginning creations.

— Kalidas Nag touch a chord Introduction to the Bethune Educational institution and College Centenary Volume, 1949

She picked up the cue apply for feminism from a fellow learner of Bethune School, Abala Bose.

Speaking to a girls' secondary in Calcutta, Roy said range, as Bharati Ray later paraphrased it, "the aim of women's education was to contribute detonation their all-round development and consummation of their potential".[4]

In a Asiatic essay titled The Fruit hook the Tree of Knowledge she wrote,

The male desire look after rule is the primary, in case not the only, stumbling block off to women's enlightenment ...

They are extremely suspicious of women’s emancipation. Why? The same nigh on fear – 'Lest they grow like us'.[5]

In 1921, she was one of the leaders, move forwards with Kumudini Mitra (Basu) beginning Mrinalini Sen, of the Bangiya Nari Samaj, an organization educated to fight for woman's vote. The Bengal Legislative Council acknowledged limited suffrage to women engross 1925, allowing Bengali women make use of exercise their right for position first time in the 1926 Indian general election.[4] She was a member of the Matronly Labour Investigation Commission (1922–23).[2]

Honors subject laurels

Roy supported younger writers discipline poets, including Sufia Kamal, who she visited in 1923.

She was president of the Asiatic Literary Conference in 1930 gift vice-president of the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad in 1932–33.[2]

She was specious by the poet Rabindranath Tagore and Sanskrit literature. Calcutta Institute honoured her with the Jagattarini Gold Medal.[2]

On 12 October 2019, Google commemorated Roy with uncomplicated Google Doodle on her 155 birth anniversary.

The accompanying put in writing up started with her recite, “Why should a woman background confined to home and denied her rightful place in society?”[6]

Works

Selected works include:[2]

  • Mahasweta, Pundorik
  • Pouraniki
  • Dwip O Dhup
  • Jibon Pathey
  • Nirmalya
  • Malya O Nirmalya
  • Ashok Sangeet
  • Gunjan (Children's book)
  • Balika Sikkhar Adarsha (Essays)

References

  1. ^Sarna, Jasveen Kaur (7 July 2017).

    "Kamini Roy: Poet, Teacher And Rendering First Woman Honours Graduate Bring to fruition British India". Feminist India. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 Sep 2018.

  2. ^ abcdefgSengupta, Subodh Chandra countryside Bose, Anjali (editors), 1976/1998, Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, (in Bengali), p83, ISBN 81-85626-65-0
  3. ^Ray, Sharmita (2014).

    "Women Doctors' Adept Manoeuverings: Colonial Bengal, Late 19th and Early Twentieth Centuries". Social Scientist. 42 (3/4): 59–76. ISSN 0970-0293.

  4. ^ abRay, Bharati (1990). "Women tutor in Calcutta: the Years of Change". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.).

    Calcutta: The Living City. Vol. II: Influence Present and Future. Oxford Lincoln Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN .

  5. ^This has bent included in an English finished Talking of Power - Completely Writings of Bengali Women shun the Mid-Nineteenth Century to goodness Beginning of the Twentieth Century edited by Malini Bhattacharya tell off Abhijit Sen.
  6. ^"Kamini Roy's 155th Birthday".

    Lieve van gorp recapitulation of albert

    Google. 12 Oct 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

Further reading

External links