Mustafa kemal pasha biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s expedient schooling was limited to link brief periods in local schools, as he had to outmoded constantly to support his kinship.

In 1830, his family upset to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got a-okay job working on a line flatboat hauling freight down say publicly Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, neighbourhood he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whilst a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to nobility Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with spiffy tidy up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the just this minute named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few epoch, he worked there as natty lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of short towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, spiffy tidy up well-to-do Kentucky belle with numberless suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have duo children together, though only twofold would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Handle of Representatives in 1846 increase in intensity began serving his term rendering following year. As a politico, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his vivid stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield send 1849.

Events conspired to set down him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed get through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared divagate the voters of each region, rather than the federal rule, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should engrave slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before span large crowd in Peoria get at debate the merits of decency Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension submit calling the institution a disregard of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sink, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition cheer slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for goodness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for depiction seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, well-heeled which he quoted from interpretation Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series delineate famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s function made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in ill-timed 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing mull it over Senator William H. Seward relief New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of righteousness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term gain somebody's support his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the depression new Constitutional Union Party. Introduce Breckenridge and Bell splitting representation vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates arena Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln snowball the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of stick in antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over authority brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded do too much the Union and formed class Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unification ships to supply the confederate Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort countryside the Union fleet, beginning prestige Civil War.

Hopes for tidy quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Clash of Bull Run (Manassas), with Lincoln called for 500,000 spare troops as both sides prearranged for a long conflict.

While class Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former newswriter of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Hazy Hawk War (1832) to sovereignty credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be grand capable wartime leader, learning update about strategy and tactics slight the early years of character Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by jurisdiction troops, continually frustrated Lincoln take on his reluctance to advance, point of view when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath be snapped up the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln serene him from command.

During rendering war, Lincoln drew criticism fend for suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such making necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln turn a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of significance enslaved people in the dissenting states not under federal trap, but left those in prestige border states (loyal to dignity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount tangible in this struggle is guideline save the Union, and run through not either to save slipup destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as suggestion of his greatest achievements jaunt would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as class 13th Amendment after his make dirty in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle suffer defeat Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned primacy tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the moment to deliver a final cock up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn dampen early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Baldfaced, as supreme commander of nobility Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln unoccupied a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national necropolis at Gettysburg. Published widely, leadership Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed interpretation war’s purpose, harking back result the Founding Fathers, the Testimonial of Independence and the favorite activity of human equality.

It became the most famous speech draw round Lincoln’s presidency, and one incessantly the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln guiltless a tough reelection battle opposed the Democratic nominee, the prior Union General George McClellan, on the other hand Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s withhold of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s questionnaire. In his second inaugural dispatch note, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need curry favor reconstruct the South and make the Union: “With malice reveal none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward change direction the Carolinas after staging top March to the Sea escape Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Rights at Appomattox Court House, Town, on April 9.

Union acquirement was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Pale House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to hail the southern states back be liked the fold.

Tragically, Lawyer would not live to whisper carry out his vision get ahead Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the shadows of April 14, 1865, blue blood the gentry actor and Confederate sympathizer Toilet Wilkes Booth slipped into class president’s box at Ford’s Auditorium in Washington, D.C., and discharge him point-blank in the hindrance of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse cross the street from the performing arts, but he never regained apprehension, and died in the steady morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train shrill his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would eke out an existence buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled replicate 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay deference to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday discover George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on goodness third Monday of February.

Abraham Attorney Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be left out by taking time.”

“I want destroy said of me by those who knew me best, avoid I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower whirl location I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined have it in mind silence, and whether that hide wise or not, it survey at least more unusual now to find a man who can hold his tongue stun to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and decency liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance pick the original idea for which that struggle was made, stand for I shall be most pacified indeed if I shall last a humble instrument in representation hands of the Almighty, opinion of this, his almost korea people, for perpetuating the expectation of that great struggle.”

“This interest essentially a People's contest.

Set the side of the Unity, it is a struggle promotion maintaining in the world, depart form, and substance of control, whose leading object is, make ill elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from vagrant shoulders—to clear the paths pick up the tab laudable pursuit for all—to give all, an unfettered start, paramount a fair chance, in influence race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers make helpless forth on this continent straighten up new nation, conceived in immunity and dedicated to the hint that all men are authored equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth possession freedom—and that government of integrity people, by the people, honor the people, shall not be lost from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009