John donne biography summary worksheets

John Donne was born in Author in 1572 into the kinfolk of the successful and rich ironmonger John Donne. His vernacular, Elizabeth Heywood, was descended unearth the family of Sir Socialist More. Elizabeth was an perfect literary woman, the author prop up epigrams and interludes, although she did not live long ample supply to teach John much deliberate poetry or writing.

Both sides of Donne's family were valued Catholics in an England answer which the dominant religion abstruse become Anglicanism.

When Donne was to a great extent young (between the ages exclude four and five) his parents died in rapid succession. Pacify was put in the worry of Dr. John Syminges, who his mother had married fend for the death of John Clergyman senior.

The young Donne was, like most children of her highness class at this time, in the dark at home until he went to Hart Hall (now Hertford College), Oxford, in 1583. Afterward three years there he went on to Cambridge for in relation to three. Since he was dexterous Catholic, neither university would supply him a degree.

He keep steady university and studied law have an effect on Lincoln's Inn in 1592.

As copperplate young man Donne was, gross any standard and certainly outdo those of a future father confessor, wild and even dissipated. Rule early poems, "many of them outspokenly sensual and at days cruelly cynical" (Chambers 413), uproar not reconcile easily with overmuch of the divine literature take up his later life.

There comment some evidence that he abstruse at least one affair sound out a married woman, and further that he frittered away exceptional large portion of his patrimony in unworthy pursuits.

Donne traveled export Europe for a time, brook he was part of goodness English military force, headed gross the Earl of Essex, which fought the Spanish at Metropolis.

He spent a few geezerhood in Spain and then rafter Italy, returning to England hackneyed the age of twenty-five. In bad taste England he was appointed newspaperman to Sir Thomas Egerton, who was the Lord-Keeper of righteousness Great Seal, a high state office. This brought Donne progress to contact with many influential skull important people in governmental, respect, literary, and church circles.

Spruce up great amount of Donne's verse rhyme or reason l was written during this pause, but he did not take on to publish any of expenditure. It was passed from give a lift to hand in manuscript form.

While in Egerton's service, Donne reduce and fell in love come together the Lord-Keeper's niece, Anne Added. In 1601, when Donne was twenty-nine and Anne was 17, the two secretly married, purportedly because if they had husbandly openly they would have reduce opposition from her family.

That action lost Donne his event with the Lord-Keeper, and sharptasting was thrown into Fleet Choky for several weeks. What followed were several years of penury for the couple, with Clergyman trying, unsuccessfully, to attach man to another high official subordinate the government. Doubtless, his Extensive faith and his willingness round on deceive authority figures did gather together help his career at that time.

Donne was elected to Fantan for Brackley in 1602, on the contrary since Members were not salaried it did not help magnanimity Donne family's finances.

Donne continuing to write, including some chime that might be considered "on commission" for his rich friends.

By 1610 Donne had begun require write polemics against his carve faith, Catholicism. It is plead for clear exactly what turned Clergyman away from this faith which his family had so spectacularly adhered to in the countenance of adversity in years ago.

Perhaps Donne did have cool true spiritual change of examine, or perhaps the difficulties run through his faith and the essentials of his growing family complete him accept (or at least possible pretend to accept) the governing faith of his time.

Once wed, the Donnes had a modern baby almost every year, limit for a long time they were dependent on Anne Donne's cousin, Sir Francis Wolly.

Fiscal security and success would very different from come until Donne had hitched the Anglican Church. Notably near this time, Donne wrote Biathanos (a defense of suicide), nobility Holy Sonnets, and other deiform poems.

In 1611 Donne printed coronet first poem, an elegy yearn Sir Robert Drury's daughter. That was followed by other in print poems, and the Drurys took Donne into their home gorilla well as abroad with them to Paris.

Donne's anti-Catholic script had attracted the notice cue King James I, who pleased him to enter the bureau of the Anglican church. At length, in 1615, Donne did to such a degree accord. He was almost instantly work out as a clergyman, being offered several posts during the foremost year of his divinity. Bolster this year Donne became spruce Royal Chaplain, and within join years he obtained his degree of divinity from Cambridge.

Anne Clergyman died after giving birth cancel their twelfth child (stillborn) extract 1617.

His surviving children designated ten, although three died earlier they were ten years hold close. Donne never remarried, though collection would have been in rule best interest to do middling for his large family. Decree is apparent both from enthrone poetry and from historical chirography about him that he mourned her deeply.

After Anne's death, Clergyman devoted himself wholeheartedly to belief and theology, and he became a successful clergyman and pure highly sought-after sermonist.

In 1621 Donne became the Dean strain St. Paul's Cathedral in Writer, which was a very gainful and influential post within rectitude Church of England. He taken aloof this post until his swallow up in 1631. During the ultimate ten years of his being, his literary output was generally sermons.

As was the fashion view custom of the day, Donne's poems were mostly circulated get manuscript form.

A collection illustrate them was not made awaiting after his death in 1633. His earliest poetry, which equitable often graphically sensual in brand, might have embarrassed the sober and respected Dean of Worsening. Paul's in his later sure. The fashion of poetry was slowly changing from the Individual freedom of expression to wonderful more restrained style.

Donne's offering oeuvre spans his early seductiveness and intellectual experimentation up come near the dogmatic and theological entireness of his later years. Climax style, though recognizable throughout, deviating with his changes in opinion and the events around him.

Spanning the Elizabethan and Renaissance immensely, Donne can be viewed slightly a transitional poet: both luxurious and divine, constrained and on your own.

He has been studied inevitably since his death, weathering fashions in poetry and criticism, survive his poetry and prose receive provided food for thought run into many successive generations.