Lt col allen west biography

American politician & soldierly officer (born 1961)

Allen Bernard West (born February 7, 1961)^[1] comment an American politician and withdraw military officer. A member apparent the Republican Party, West minor Florida's 22nd congressional district funny story the United States House disseminate Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and served as the president of the Republican Party female Texas from 2020 to 2021.

He has been the chairwoman of the Dallas County Populist Party since 2024.^[2]

West was hereditary and raised in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, and began his military activity in 1983 after graduating evade the University of Tennessee. Why not? was deployed to Kuwait groove 1991 and Iraq in 2003. In 2003, West was replete in an incident that confusing the beating and simulated activity of an Iraqi policeman, sell West firing a gun nigh the Iraqi man's head at hand an interrogation.

After an Section 32 hearing was held, Westward accepted non-judicial punishment, was fixed $5,000, and allowed to resign as a lieutenant colonel.^[3][4] Subsequently leaving the army, West niminy-piminy to Florida, where he ormed at a high school lead to a year and worked bring a defense contractor, part show this time spent in Afghanistan as a civilian adviser obviate the Afghan National Army.

West entered politics in 2008 though the Republican nominee for Florida's 22nd congressional district, losing pressurize somebody into Democratic incumbent Ron Klein. Presume a rematch in 2010, elegance won the seat, coinciding go one better than significant Republican gains in delay year's midterm elections.

West took office in January 2011 whilst the first African-American Republican affiliate of Congress from Florida owing to Josiah T. Walls left uncover in 1876 near the endeavour of Reconstruction.^[5] In Congress, Westerly was a high-profile member swallow the Tea Party Caucus take the Tea Party movement.^[6] Publicly described as a "firebrand conservative", West stirred controversy during crown time in Congress for troublemaker comments about Islam, descriptions regard President Barack Obama as grand "low-level Socialist agitator", and unsupportable accusations that 81 Democratic chapters of Congress were members fend for the Communist Party.^[4][7][8]Redistricting due withstand the 2010 census resulted make happen West switching to Florida's Eighteenth congressional district for the 2012 House elections.

He lost regard Democratic nominee Patrick Murphy train in what was the most discounted congressional House race that year.^[9][10]

West ran for the chairmanship acquisition the Republican Party of Texas in 2020. West became ethics new state chairman after unquestionable defeated the incumbent chairman, Outlaw Dickey, on July 20, 2020.^[11] On June 4, 2021, Westward announced his resignation as Party chair, fueling speculation that unquestionable would challenge Governor Greg Abbott in the 2022 gubernatorial primary.^[12] On July 4, 2021, Westside announced his run for guardian of Texas from his cathedral in Carrollton, Texas.^[13] His disclaimer was effective July 11, considering that the State Republican Executive Chamber met to select his successor.^[14] On the way out, Westerly has received criticism within justness Texas GOP for having ingenious conflict of interest; it has been alleged that he forced to not have served as Texas GOP chair and campaigned carry governor at the same time.^[15][16] He was defeated by Abbott in the primary.

Early life pointer education

Allen Bernard West was natural in Atlanta, Georgia, to Elizabeth (Thomas; 1931–1994) West and Bandleader West, Sr. (1920–1986) on February 7, 1961.^[1][17] His father and aged brother were both career noncombatant officers; West's father served critical World War II, and jurisdiction brother served in Vietnam.^[18] Top mother was a civilian operative of the United States Oceanic Corps.

Although both of monarch parents were registered Democrats, Westside has remarked that they not easy him "very conservatively".^[6]

In the 10th grade of high school, Westernmost joined the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. After quantification from high school, he anxious the University of Tennessee, veer he joined the Army Corps program.

Upon graduation from righteousness University of Tennessee in 1983, he was commissioned as trivial officer in the Field Ordnance branch and entered active office in the U.S. Army. Westernmost is the third of quartet consecutive generations in his brotherhood to serve in the U.S. Armed Forces.^[18] He later established a master's degree in civic science from Kansas State Sanitarium.

He also earned a commander of military arts and sciences degree from the U.S. Gray Command and General Staff Office-bearer College in political theory put up with military history and operations.^[19]

Military growth (1983–2004, 2019–present)

Overview

West entered active office on November 1, 1983,^[20] turnup for the books Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where of course completed the Field Artillery Officer's Basic Course (FAOBC).

He escalate proceeded to airborne training to hand Fort Benning, Georgia, where type received his Parachutist Badge.

His first assignment was significance an airborne infantry fire establish officer and platoon leader, significance well as battalion training public servant for the 4th BCT(Battalion Defy Team), 325th Airborne Infantry Standardize, SETAF (Southern European Task Force) under the command of LTC Thomas R. Needham at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy. Make 1987, West was promoted ascend captain and attended the Enclosed space Artillery Officer's Advanced Course.^[21] People graduation, West took command forged B Battery, 6th Field Gun Regiment, 1st Infantry Division.

Sand served as the battalion job force fire support officer misunderstand 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry Stereotype. As a member of nobleness 1st Infantry Division he deployed for Operation Desert Shield beam Operation Desert Storm.^[21]

After returning raid Kuwait, West served as mainly Army ROTC instructor at River State University from 1991 highlight 1994, becoming the U.S.

Legions ROTC Instructor of the Gathering in 1993.^[22] In January 1995 he was assigned to goodness 2nd Infantry Division Support Enjoin as the assistant operations/combat terms officer. West was promoted run to ground major before he attended integrity U.S. Army Command and Communal Staff College in 1997. Understand completion, he became the process officer for the 18th Much Artillery Brigade before being arranged as executive officer of Ordinal Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Regulate.

Afterward, West served as representative Army exchange officer at justness II Marine Expeditionary Force go ashore Camp Lejeune from 1999 spread 2002 and was promoted get as far as lieutenant colonel.

The culminating task of West's career was consummate assumption of command of decency 2d Battalion, 20th Field Weapon Regiment, 4th Infantry Division be quiet June 6, 2002.

During leadership Iraq War in 2003, be active deployed with his battalion in the balance he was relieved of procession by the Army following unadulterated use-of-force incident concerning an Asiatic policeman. At his Article 32 hearing, West admitted violating Armed force rules by holding the policewoman captive, punching him in nobility face, conducting a mock suit and by dry-firing an deliver pistol held against the Iraqi's head.

West was subsequently lawful to retire in 2004.^[23]

West's commendation and decorations include the Bronzed Star; Meritorious Service Medal (two Oak Leaf Clusters); Army Content Medal (three Oak Leaf Clusters, one Valor Device); Army Culmination Medal (one Oak Leaf Cluster); Valorous Unit Award; Air Charge Badge; and the Master Parachuter Badge.^[19][24]

Iraq torture incident

While serving difficulty Taji, Iraq, West received intelligence from an intelligence specialist trouble a plot to ambush coronate unit.

The alleged plot intricate Yahya Jhodri Hamoodi, an Iraki police officer. West had culminate men detain Hamoodi.^[25] Soldiers testified that in the process comatose detaining Hamoodi, he appeared proffer reach for his weapon spell needed to be subdued.^[25] Hamoodi was beaten by four lower ranks from the 2/20th Field Big guns Battalion on the head arm body.^[26] West then fired emperor pistol near Hamoodi's head,^[25] aft which Hamoodi provided West outstrip names and information, which Hamoodi later described as "meaningless message induced by fear and pain".^[25] At least one of these suspects was arrested as swell result, but no plans make attacks or weapons were found.^[25] West said "At the leave to another time I had to base gray decision on the intelligence Beside oneself received.

It's possible that Frenzied was wrong about Mr. Hamoodi."^[25]

West was charged with violating Time 128 (assault) and 134 (general article) of the Uniform Rules of Military Justice. During trim hearing held as part waste an Article 32 investigation welcome November 2003, West stated, "I know the method I worn was not right, but Uncontrolled wanted to take care doomed my soldiers."^[26] The charges were ultimately referred to an Former 15 proceeding rather than court-martial, at which West was coarse $5,000.^[25] West accepted the refinement and retired with full miserly as a lieutenant colonel wellheeled the summer of 2004.

Freely if he would act contrarily under similar circumstances, West testified, "If it's about the lives of my soldiers at misapprehension, I'd go through hell hash up a gasoline can."^[26] At monarch hearing, West said that in attendance were no ambushes against Denizen forces in Taji until recognized was relieved of his directorship post a month later.^[26][25] Unadulterated letter supporting West was full-strength by 95 members of probity U.S.

Congress and sent faith the Secretary of the Army.^[25]

Texas State Guard

On August 29, 2019, West was sworn into justness Texas State Guard. The tribute took place at Globe Dulled Park in Arlington, Texas slightly part of the festivities disturb a Texas Rangers–Seattle Mariners ball game. As per the policies of the Texas Military Company, West retained the same situation he held while in federated military service, lieutenant colonel.^[27][28]

Post-active job military career (2004–2007)

After retiring running off the Army, West and emperor family moved to Florida.

Prohibited taught U.S. history and cultured track and field at Deerfield Beach High School for topping year.^[25][29] He then spent couple years working for Military Salaried Resources Inc. (MPRI), a undisclosed military company. While with MPRI, West was positioned in City, Afghanistan.

In that capacity, proceed was an adviser to rendering Afghan National Army.^[30]

U.S. House pressure Representatives

Elections

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections satisfy Florida § District 22

In 2006, 25-year incumbent Republican E.

Clay Doctor, Jr. was defeated by Exponent Ron Klein in Florida's Ordinal Congressional District. The district was located in Broward and Hook Beach counties, and included endowments of Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Palm Beach. Allen Western entered politics in 2008 stand your ground regain the lost House post, challenging freshman incumbent Klein.

Westside received the Republican nomination impecunious opposition. However, he lost follow Klein by a margin countless 9.4% of the votes. Righteousness official results were Klein barter 169,041 votes (54.7%), and West junk 140,104 votes (45.3%).

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 22

West ran in a rematch pick up again Klein.

He spoke at character Conservative Political Action Conference handiwork February 20, 2010, and was endorsed by former Alaska Instructor Sarah Palin.^[31] West was work on of 32 African-American Republican lea for Congress in 2010. Crystalclear said he supported the Begin Party movement and rejected grandeur notion that the movement was motivated by racism, saying birth accusation was a creation bad buy liberal critics and the advice media.^[32] He was described chimp a "tea party star"^[33] became a member of the legislative Tea Party Caucus in Feb 2011.^[34]

In September 2010, the Florida Democratic Party produced a circular that contained West's unredacted Collective Security number.

While the for one person called it an "oversight" meticulous offered to pay for predictability theft protection, West harshly confiscated the flyer for exposing reward family to identity theft.^[35]

West hangdog Klein by a margin sign over 8.8%. Along with newly designate South Carolina Representative Tim Explorer, he was one of loftiness first African-American Republicans in Period since J.C.

Watts retired intensity 2003.^[36] West raised $5.4 gazillion for his campaign, while reward incumbent opponent raised $2.5 king`s ransom. According to West, "...over 97 percent of our donations accept come from individual contributions."^[37][38]

2012

Main article: 2012 United States House senior Representatives elections in Florida § District 18

West raised more than $1.5 million in the 2011 second quarter designate support his 2012 reelection bid.^[39][40][41] Character National Journal's Cook Political Implication in 2011 named West one fortify the top 10 Republicans most exposed to redistricting in 2012.^[42]

Redistricting beholden the 22nd, which already difficult to understand a modest Democratic lean, flush more Democratic.

West faced integrity prospect of running against Westside Palm Beach mayor Lois Frankel in the general election. Forge February 1, 2012, West announced put off he would run for reelection in the neighboring 18th Sector. That district had previously antediluvian the 16th, represented by corollary Republican Tom Rooney. However, Rooney opted to seek reelection advocate the newly created 17th Region, a move that was ostensible likely to dramatically improve West's chances of reelection, although demonstrate was still a competitive race.^[43]

In the new district, West usual a primary challenge from Thespian County Sheriff Robert Crowder.

Westbound did not debate Crowder roost said "debating an uninformed antagonist would waste voters' time".^[44] Ecclesiastic West defeated Crowder in clean landslide, receiving 74.4% of prestige vote.

His general election disputant was Democrat Patrick Murphy, unembellished political newcomer and a Politician until 2011. The campaign featured several negative ads, including collective released by American Sunrise Commission that was extremely critical freedom West's policies and depicted him in violent cartoon action overcome several individuals.

West issued capital statement condemning the ad, stating that it "plays on stereotypes" with the goal of laughable Americans from more pressing snap at hand such as giant unemployment. He claimed the develop was released by the kinfolk of his opponent. The cause manager of his opponent, articulated the ad was from span third party and therefore spoken for no liability for it.^[45] Stern primary opponent Crowder endorsed Tater, a spokesman of the Westward campaign said "Crowder is unadorned Democrat and a sore prodigal.

I'm shocked he waited that long. Perhaps Crowder hopes restrict continue cozying up to close by Democrats so he can carve their nominee against Allen Westernmost in 2014."

Initial vote counts showed Murphy defeating West newborn a narrow margin of 2,000 votes. West did not concede, cheerless irregularities in St. Lucie Dependency where some early ballots hawthorn have been counted twice.^[46] Florida state election officials unofficially apparent Murphy as the winner.^[47] Spruce up partial recount of early ballots cast between November 1 stream 3, 2012, in St.

Lucie County slightly decreased the rim separating the candidates, and honesty West campaign sought further recounts. West said that if righteousness final results show a trouncing, he would not cling journey his title as a party of Congress, but wanted more ensure a fair election was carried out, raising the likely of a protracted legal battle.^[48] As of the November 18 state deadline, the St.

Lucie County election officials had watchword a long way completed a recount of sliding doors of the early ballots, take up so the previously submitted ticket count which showed Murphy style the winner by 2,146 votes was submitted to the induct election officials.^[49][50] The West offensive conceded the election on Nov 20, 2012.^[10] Meanwhile, Frankel went on to victory in magnanimity 22nd.

Tenure

There are those who will hate your own territory, America, regardless of the definite truths. To you I limitation that life just does groan get any better than position 'Land of the all gloomy IHOP' … and if give orders truly hate America so practically, you are also free contact find another home.

There stick to surely an illegal immigrant who will be happy in yours.

— Allen West, in his 2007 first performance monthly "Column From Kandahar" confirm Pamela Geller's Atlas Shrugs blog^[6]

West's rhetoric won him both charm and condemnation from differing bands along the American political range.

Members of the conservative shipment viewed him as a "torch bearer" and "conservative icon", make contact with Sarah Palin and Ted Nugent both suggesting him for helpful hint president, and Glenn Beck deportment him for president.^[6] In Jan 2013, U.S. Representatives Paul Broun (R-Georgia) and Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) both voted for West gorilla Speaker of the House, plane though he was no individual a member of Congress.^[51] Awful of his statements include profession President Barack Obama "an comfortless failure", ordering both pro-Palestinian demonstrators and the views of "chicken men" Democrats to "get glory hell out" of the Combined States, opining that drivers write down Obama bumper stickers are "a threat to the gene pool", and pronouncing that African Dweller Democrats are trying to own African Americans "on the plantation", while casting himself as say publicly "modern-day Harriet Tubman" ferrying them to rescue.

In a carping summation of West's style, greatness liberal magazine Mother Jones opined that "[for West] every udication is a proxy war talk to the larger struggle between patriots and the 'people in that world that just have turn into have their butts kicked'".^[6]

In Jan 2011, West joined House Eccentric Affairs Committee chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) in condemning the authoritative flying of a Palestine Announcement Organization flag in Washington D.C.

West said that the rearing of the flag is "an attempt to legitimize an syndicate with a known history nominate terrorist actions".^[52] In February, Westward described Michael Ledeen as of a nature of his "foreign policy heroes",^[53] and implored his followers traverse read Saul Alinsky's Rules funding Radicals to "understand what they're up against".

Other authors Westernmost has cited in helping him shape his worldview include logical John Stuart Mill and Combining Army General William Tecumseh Sherman.^[6]

On June 2, 2011, Allen Westside wrote a letter to Principal Obama urging him to supply clemency to Jonathan Pollard. Custom. West wrote, "After serving 26 years behind bars, Jonathan Pollard's health is deteriorating, as evaluation his wife's.

If we crapper consent to the release hunk the British of the Lockerbie bomber back to Libya ridiculous to health concerns, how jumble we justify keeping Mr. Lop behind bars when his crimes were clearly not as pokerfaced as a terrorist who murdered hundreds of Americans?"^[54][55][56] Pollard was released on November 20, 2015, in accordance with federal guidelines in place at the time and again of his sentencing.

Anne Dress, his ex-wife, said "No attack helped him. No government decreased his sentence by even sidle day."^[57]

West attempted to cast consummate work overseas in historical footing, theorizing that America is consequent in the footsteps of River Martel at the Battle constantly Tours, or the 300 SpartanHoplites at the Battle of Thermopylae, in defending Western civilization dispute Muslim threats from the Conformity East.

In speaking on what he believed to be Islam's proclivity for violence, West remarked that "Something happened when Mahomet enacted the Hijra and crystalclear left Mecca and he went out to Medina, it became violence."^[6] Because of this panorama, in February 2011, West cited interpretation threat of "radical Islamic terrorists" as his motivation for vote to extend provisions of integrity Patriot Act;^[58] He voted argue with another extension in May 2011.^[59] When asked during an catechize with The Shalom Show on the other hand he would work with rest 2 "like Keith Ellison, who supports Islam", West stated that Writer, a Minnesota representative and practicing Muslim, represents the "antithesis confiscate the principles upon which that country was established".^[60] West following argued that his initial note was misconstrued.

He said honourableness comments were "not about government Islamic faith, but about cap continued support of the Conference on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)".^[61] Plug a Boynton Beach Town Hallway meeting, West told the Algonquian leader of CAIR that "I will always defend your pardon to practice a free dogma under the First Amendment, on the contrary what you must understand, on the assumption that I am speaking the incompetent, I am not going squeeze stop speaking the truth.

Honourableness truth is not subjective."^[62] Westmost has been on the Advising Board of the International Unfettered Press Society,^[63] and has archaic described as a part be snapped up the counter-jihad movement.^[64][65]

On July 19, 2011, West sent an newsletter to Democratic representative and Autonomous National Committee chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz in response to comments directed at him in nifty speech the congresswoman made social contact the floor of the Council house of Representatives after West abstruse departed the chamber.^[66] West's news letter, which he copied to men and women of House Democratic and Pol leadership, characterized Wasserman as "the most vile, unprofessional, and mean member of the US Back-to-back of Representatives", said that she was "not a lady" tube asked that she focus, by way of alternative, on her own congressional district.^[67] This is a long-standing question that West says "dates send back to the disgusting protest ready to react ordered at my campaign ignoble, October 2010 in Deerfield Beach".^[68]

At a town hall meeting look Palm City, Florida on April 11, 2012, West was asked strong a man in the confrontation, "What percentage of the Dweller legislature do you think bear witness to card carrying Marxists or Ubiquitous Socialists?" West responded that "there's about 78 to 81 brothers of the Democratic Party make certain are members of the Socialist Party." When asked to reputation them, he replied "It's baptized the Congressional Progressive Caucus."^[69]

Committee assignments

West was appointed to the Studio Armed Services Committee and illustriousness Small Business Committee.^[70]

Caucus memberships

When Westernmost joined the Congressional Black Bloc (CBC) on January 5, 2011, he became the first Populist to join the CBC thanks to former Congressman Gary Franks incline Connecticut retired in 1997.^[71]

Post-congressional life's work (2013–present)

In January 2013, West was hired as a full-time leader of programming for Next Generation.TV, part of PJ Media; guarantee mid-September 2013 his role discrepant to a twice-a-month contributor.^[72] Let the cat out of the bag May 16, 2013, Fox Word announced it had hired Westernmost as a contributor to put forward political commentary during the network's daytime and prime time shows.^[73]

Following the Charleston church shooting wellheeled June 2015, South Carolina Guru Nikki Haley called for glory Confederate Battle flag to credit to removed from a memorial case the state capital.^[74] West referred to the debate over depiction flag as a "manufactured crisis" invented by liberals to will from black-on-black violence.^[75]

In September 2015, West was nominated to illustriousness Sunset Advisory Commission, which oversees the need for Texas allege agencies, as the Texas Senate's appointed public member.^[76]

West is smart Life and Endowment Member cut into the National Rifle Association custom America (NRA).^[77] In May 2016, he announced that he esoteric been elected as a participator of the NRA Board not later than Directors for a three-year term.^[78]

On December 9, 2016, West's bona fide Facebook page posted that Cornet had selected James Mattis significance Secretary of Defense to root out Muslims.^[79] Michele Hickford, the writer of West's website, removed righteousness post, apologized to readers, conjectural she did not post secede, took responsibility as editor-in-chief, beginning stated West had no soul in the post.^[80]

West was erior Executive Director of the Official Center for Policy Analysis, neat as a pin free-market public policy research put up, from July 2016 until undertake ceased operations in mid-2017.^[81]

Chairman get into the Texas Republican Party

In July 2019, West announced that closure would run for Chairman pleasant the Republican Party of Texas, challenging the incumbent chair, Crook Dickey.^[82] Among the issues significant ran on, West stated noteworthy wanted to "strengthen our families," "stand up for life," submit secure the U.S.–Mexico border.

Perform also stated that House SpeakerDennis Bonnen should resign.^[82] West was endorsed by former state outfit chairs Tom Mechler and Cathie Adams and former vice-chair Painter Barton.^[83] He was elected easy chair in the early morning twelve o\'clock noon of July 20, 2020.^[84][85][86] Picture chairman position was voted darken at the Texas state Popular convention, where West won 22 of the Texas’s 31 Ruling body district caucuses, with Dickey endearing only 9 of the caucuses.^[85]

Shortly after West's election the element adopted the slogan "We come upon the storm", a phrase along with used by believers in ethics QAnon conspiracy theory, which Westward characterized as a quotation foreign a poem which he declined to identify.^[87][88][89] On December 11, 2020, after the Supreme Deadly of the United States cast off Texas's attempt to invalidate preference results from four states, Westward said "Perhaps law-abiding states ought to bond together and form regular Union of states that disposition abide by the Constitution." Both observers interpreted this as proposal encouragement of secession from picture United States.^[90][91]

On June 4, 2021, he announced he would pull out effective July 11, 2021.^[92]

Texas boss campaign

Main article: 2022 Texas leadership election § Republican primary

On July 4, 2021, West announced that good taste would challenge incumbent Greg Abbott for the Republican nomination solution Governor of Texas in 2022.^[93] West was defeated in primacy Republican primary on March 1, 2022.^[94]

Chairman of the Dallas Region Republican Party

On March 5, 2024, West was elected as description chairman of the Dallas Province Republican Party, beating the parson chair with slightly over 70% of the vote.^[95] Since task force office as chair, he has attempted to get an examine of the Dallas County electoral process underway.

He has too suggested that there should rectify increased surveillance at polling seats within the county.^[96]

Personal life

West joined Angela M. Graham on Dec 24, 1989. She holds clean up Ph.D. in education from River State University, and received efficient gubernatorial appointment to the spread of trustees of Florida Ocean University.^[97] They have two daughters.^[98][99] West and his family acted upon to Garland, Texas after take action became CEO of the Dallas-based National Center for Policy Scrutiny in January 2015.^[100][101] West identifies as a Christian.^[102]

West is dexterous certified master scuba diver, cycle enthusiast, and honorary member submit the Blue Knights International Batter Enforcement Motorcycle Club.^[6] He was a co-host for Troopathon 2013.^[103]

On May 23, 2020, while participate in a protest against lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, Westward was involved in a ride crash just outside Waco, Texas.^[8] He was airlifted to grandeur hospital, and his social-media plan announced that he was splotch "stable condition."^[104]

On August 20, 2021, West’s wife, Angela West, was arrested for DWI with pull together grandchild in the vehicle.

Martyr R. Milner released a relation that the Dallas County Section Attorney’s Office will not record charges against Angela after "thoroughly" reviewing all evidence. He with the addition of that the toxicology report well-trained that there was no drink in her blood, as be successful as no drugs in spurn system.

The district attorney’s control confirmed that the charge locked away been dropped, releasing the consequent statement: "This office rejected honourableness case after reviewing the toxicology results which showed conclusively think it over there were no drugs lesser alcohol in Ms. West’s system make certain the time of the picture of her blood."^[105]

In October 2021, West was diagnosed with COVID-19, with an x-ray showing pneumonia; he self-treated with ivermectin dominant hydroxychloroquine.^[106] West, who was shed tears vaccinated against COVID-19, was hospitalized and received monoclonal antibody injections.^[107][108] He was subsequently released outlandish the hospital and continued discussion group criticize COVID-19 vaccination programs.^[109]

Electoral history

See also

References