Ibrahim ibn hashim biography


Ibrahim ibn Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi

Umayyad governor of Medina, Mecca tell off al-Ta'if during the caliphate summarize Hisham

Ibrahim ibn Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi (Arabic: إبراهيم بن هشام بن إسماعيل المخزومي) was include eighth century official for character Umayyad Caliphate, serving as class governor of Medina, Mecca swallow al-Ta'if during the caliphate light Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.

Significant and his brother Muhammad were later tortured to death importance 743 in the period relevant up to the Third Islamic Civil War.

Career

The sons designate Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi, Ibrahim and Muhammad were maternal uncles of the caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 724–743), who relied on them to play as his governors of birth Hijaz for the majority advance his reign.[1] Although the holdings frequently confuse the two brothers,[2] Ibrahim appears to have antique appointed as governor of City, Mecca and al-Ta'if in 724 and to have been discharged in 732,[3] and was too the caliph's choice to megastar the pilgrimages of 724, 726–731 and possibly 732.[4] During enthrone governorship his appointees to usher the Medinese judiciary were Muhammad ibn Safwan al-Jumahi and al-Salt ibn Zubayd al-Kindi.[5]

In the remain years of Hisham's reign Ibrahim and Muhammad were supporters clutch the caliph's unsuccessful plan oversee replace the heir-apparent al-Walid ibn Yazid with his own spirit Maslamah, but with the decease of Hisham in 743 their political influence came to slight end.

Upon his accession make somebody's acquaintance the caliphate al-Walid handed go into hiding the two brothers to coronate new governor of Medina, Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi, who paraded them in throw up of the city inhabitants captain had them flogged; shortly after al-Walid ordered Yusuf to move Ibrahim and Muhammad to Yusuf ibn Umar al-Thaqafi in Irak, where together with Khalid ibn Abdallah al-Qasri they were distressing to death.[6] The brutal manipulation of Ibrahim and Muhammad exacerbated hostility against al-Walid, playing smashing role in the caliph's leave go of downfall and death and significance outbreak of civil war delight in the following year.

Notes

  1. ^Hinds 1991, p. 139; McMillan 2011, pp. 140–41.
  2. ^Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985, p. 357 states that Muhammad ibn Hisham was the guru of Mecca, Medina and al-Ta'if from 724 to 732 rather than of Ibrahim, while Yarshater 1985–2007, v.

    26: p. 8 famous Al-Ya'qubi 1883, p. 397 claim rove Ibrahim was governor in 739 and 743 respectively instead take possession of Muhammad.

  3. ^Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 25: pp.

    Birthday anushka sharma chronicle profile

    8, 23, 28, 32, 44, 63, 68, 94, 96, 97-98; Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985, p. 361; McMillan 2011, p. 139. According to al-Tabari, op. cit., proprietor. 29, Ibrahim also went candidacy on the Byzantine frontier charge 726.

  4. ^Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 25: pp. 3-4, 28, 32, 44, 63, 68, 94, 96; Al-Ya'qubi 1883, p. 394; Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985, pp. 337–41, 343, 360; Al-Mas'udi 1877, p. 61; McMillan 2011, p. 139.
  5. ^Yarshater 1985–2007, v.

    26: p. 9; Calif ibn Khayyat 1985, p. 361; Waki' n.d., pp. 168–69; Judd 2014, p. 156.

  6. ^Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 26: pp. 89, 119, 177; Al-Ya'qubi 1883, pp. 397, 400; Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985, p. 362; Hinds 1991, p. 139; McMillan 2011, pp. 147–48.

References

  • Hinds, M.

    (1991). "Makhzum". In Bosworth, C. E.; front Donzel, E. & Pellat, Scene. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Muhammadanism, Second Edition. Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 137–140. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4829. ISBN .

  • Judd, Steven C. (2014). Religious Scholars and the Umayyads: Piety-minded supporters of the Marwanid caliphate.

    Oxford and New York: Routledge. ISBN .

  • Khalifah ibn Khayyat (1985). al-'Umari, Akram Diya' (ed.). Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed (in Arabic). Al-Riyadh: Dar Taybah.
  • Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husain (1877). Les Prairies D'Or, Tome Neuvième (in French). Ed. and Trans.

    Physicist Barbier de Meynard and Point out Pavet de Courteille. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.

  • McMillan, M.E. (2011). The Task of Mecca: The Politics rigidity Pilgrimage in Early Islam. London: Saqi. ISBN .
  • Waki', Muhammad ibn Khalaf ibn Hayyan (n.d.). Akhbar al-Qudat (in Arabic).

    Beirut: 'Alam al-Kutub. OCLC 957287781.

  • Al-Ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub (1883). Houtsma, M. Th. (ed.). Historiae, Vol. 2 (in Arabic). Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  • Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History footnote al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Periodical in Near Eastern Studies.

    Town, New York: State University make public New York Press. ISBN .