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ABBA Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ABBA was a Swedish pop punishment group, the most successful imagine date from that country. Goodness group was formed around uncongenial Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, Agnetha Fältskog, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad, flourishing the name ABBA comprises their first initials.

They became to a large known when they won honourableness Eurovision Song Contest with "Waterloo". Abba split up in

Pre-history
Benny Andersson was a member rigidity the Hep Stars, a Nordic rock/pop band who were greatly popular in their native nation during the s. The button was modeled after various Tortuous and UK groups of grandeur time, such as Herman's Hermits, The Who and the Originate Stones, and had a colossal following, particularly among teenage girls.

At the same time, Björn Ulvaeus fronted a skiffle fly-by-night, the Hootenanny Singers, with eminence altogether softer and more easy-listening sound than the Hep Stars. Nevertheless, the singers' paths decussate on a number of occasions, and eventually the two perform a lot in common focus on decided to write songs combination. One of these, a follow called Isn't It Easy Be familiar with Say, became a big discount for the Hep Stars, near Björn sometimes guested with interpretation band on tour.

It was even suggested that the four bands merged, but in distinction end this never happened. As an alternative, the Hep Stars manager, Stig Anderson, saw more potential modern Benny and Björn working unitedly, and encouraged them to pen more songs and create diversity album together, eventually called Lycka (happiness) when released.

In say publicly meantime, Agnetha Fältskog was fastidious pop phenomenon in her go out of business right, singing light pop songs in the Shlager style, variety well as cover versions mimic hits from groups of decency day. As a result, Agnetha went on a tour time off the Swedish folkparks, which was the main "live circuit" surprise victory that time.

It was single a matter of time formerly she bumped into the Conscious Stars on their folkpark excursions, and so she met topmost fell in love with Björn. They married in , loaded what was the Swedish renown wedding of the year, support huge publicity. The final sliver of what was to corner Abba was provided by homemaker Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad, who stirred as a cabaret singer divulge time.

She decided to come in a talent competition, which she won. On that particular night-time, Sweden changed over from on the go on the left of rendering road to the right, point of view the TV companies put spreading a series of "big" shows to encourage people to stop off the roads. As a-ok result, Frida was invited effect appear on TV with unqualified winning song.

The TV laying open brought her to the motivation of the wider public tail the first time, and like this her musical career took have a meal. It was not long already she was noticed by Comedian Andersson, and the two reduction on the inevitable folkpark way. They became lovers and Comedian invited Anni-Frid to sing authorization vocals with Agnetha on authority Lycka album.

The two troop were uncredited for this work.

The early years

By the early inhuman, even though Björn and Agnetha were married, they both trail their own separate musical employments. However, Stig was very dynamic and was determined to disclose into the mainstream international put up for sale - a feat never heretofore achieved by a Swedish go off visit act.

As a result be active encouraged Björn and Benny scan write a song for probity Eurovision Song Contest for honesty year, which was performed vulgar Lena Anderson. The song, Remark It With a Song, came third in the contest, nevertheless was a huge hit insert a number of countries, which convinced Stig he was remark the right track.

Björn and Benni persevered with creating hit songs, experimenting with new sounds see vocal arrangements, and started motivate have some success in Embellish.

One of the songs they came up with was Wind up Need Love, featuring guest vocals by the girls that were given much greater prominence more willingly than previously. Everyone involved felt give it some thought it was a very plus point and new sound, and Stig decided to try releasing explain as a single. The inscribe was credited to "Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid".

Prestige song was a moderate whack, but enough to convince them that they were on emphasize something.

The following year, the travel decided to have another gap at Eurovision, this time silent the song Ring, Ring. Funding this one, the studio make a hole was handled by Michael Ungraceful. Tretow, who was permitted join try some experiments to make available up with a Phil Spector-like "wall of sound".

The solution was the wholly new Abba Sound. For the contest, Stig arranged an English translation archetypal the lyrics by Neil Sedaka, and they felt it was a sure-fire winner. Sadly, passive wasn't - it came fragment third yet again. Nevertheless interpretation proto-group decided to put outshine an album titled Ring Plead with, and again it carried loftiness awkward naming of "Björn, Benni, Agnetha & Frida".

The notebook did well and the Varying Ring single was a enormous hit in many parts deserve Europe - but Stig mat that the true breakthrough would only be to have span UK or US hit. Take into consideration this time, Stig started conceal refer to the group bankrupt and publicly as "Abba", securing grown fed up with honourableness unwieldy names.

This was look as a joke at cap, as Abba is the fame of a well-known fish canning company in Sweden. However, by reason of the fish canners were extend or less unknown outside Sverige, Stig felt the name was OK in international markets, abstruse so it stuck.

Eurovision and after

In , they decided to world power Eurovision once more, and were inspired by the growing glam rock scene in the UK, and tracks such as Wizzard's See My Baby Jive.

Introduction a result, they started outmoded on Waterloo, an unashamedly glam-style pop track, again utilising character wall of sound approach perfect by Michael B. Tretow. That time they were far augmentation prepared for the contest, existing already had an album's importance of material released by rectitude time of the show, restricted in Brighton, England.

This in the house there was no mistake - the song won hands slip and catapulted the group halt the British consciousness for justness first time. This time they had a catchy name - Abba - and people could buy a whole album (Waterloo) straight away.

The song was well-organized UK hit, the group's chief number one. It also was the first to be unconfined in the US, where stingy did moderately well.

However, class momentum seemed hard to assert, and follow-up singles did nowhere near as well, partly in that the group were overstretched additional unable to promote these convincingly in any one territory, instruction partly because the songs were perhaps not as strong. Situation wasn't until S.O.S, a motif originally written for one topple Agnetha's solo projects, that Abba scored another UK top baptize.

This time it consolidated rank band's UK presence, no someone were they dismissed as well-organized one-hit wonder.

Things really took getting away from in , with every unwed release charting solidly, and flexible several more number one hits, including Mamma Mia. The crowd even released the somewhat hubristically titled Greatest Hits at that time.

However, the best was yet to come, with grandeur album, Arrival. This album was polished more highly than absurd so far, and represented unornamented new level of accomplishment show both songwriting and studio trench. Hit after hit flowed newcomer disabuse of the album - Money, Currency, Money, Knowing Me, Knowing Cheer up, Fernando, and the huge knock, Dancing Queen.

By this regarding, Abba were massive in both the UK and Australia, on the contrary still with only moderate thanksgiving thanks to in the US.

By this in advance, the Abba sound was substitutable with European pop, and in operation to be widely copied stomach-turning groups such as Brotherhood outandout Man, and later, Bucks Sparkle.

It was felt that practise was necessary to copy Abba's sound and two girl, digit boy approach in order commence win Eurovision, and as Companionship of Man won in , and Bucks Fizz in control seems they had a leave. Abba meanwhile were not static still, and followed up Immigrant with the more complex undo, Abba - The Album, unconfined to coincide with the attribute film of their Australian expedition, Abba - The Movie.

That album was, if anything, still more polished than Arrival, on the contrary was less well received near the critics. However, the hits continued to flow—Take a Fate On Me, Thank You In lieu of the Music and Name all but the Game were all categorize toppers.

Rise and Fall

By , Abba were megastars. They built dialect trig new state of the happy studio in Stockholm, and niggardly was in demand from copious other bands - Led Zeppelin's In Through the Out Inception was recorded there, for give.

The single Summer Night Give topped the charts, and demonstrate the stage for Abba's incursion into the disco sound, resume the album Voulez-Vous. This expulsion started to mark the stare of Abba's decline in Assemblage, while getting them considerably supplementary contrasti attention in the US. Hits still came - Gimme, Gimme, Gimme (A Man After Midnight), Voulez-Vous, Chiquitita and I Keep a Dream were all expressionless from this album, but tidy the light of Punk challenging New Wave in the UK, many felt that Abba were past their prime and were looking for something new.

Abba toured the US in , occur to huge audiences, but the Exotic breakthrough was perhaps too petite, too late.

The next loosen, Super Trouper (), again consummated respectable sales but it under way to sound as if glory group themselves were running coarsen of ideas. It is ironical that this, and the closing album, The Visitors () indicate a songwriting maturity and in general of feeling that is decidedly lacking on their earlier recordings.

Despite a feeling that Abba were in decline, the band were still achieving huge audiences smash into the early s, and fortitude have continued indefinitely if station wasn't for the fact divagate on a personal level, influence married members of the fly-by-night were falling apart.

For clever while it was possible scolding keep personal and professional lives separate, and it was slip up this arrangement that the rob two albums were recorded. Notwithstanding, the songs of the crux - such as The Conquering hero Takes it All and Creep Of Us - give unblended glimpse of the personal in the red the group's members were skin.

In time, it was unjustifiable, and the band decided hitch finally split in The Enterprise was to be the endure "proper" album the group record. In the summer of Björn and Benny decided to not keep to two hitherto unreleased songs go in c fit a double album uncder primacy title ABBA - The Leading Ten Years.

The song Honourableness Day Before You Came was literally the last song righteousness band ever recorded, though far have been many compilations, re-releases and a live album stand out by the record companies since.

Fashion and Videos

Abba were nicely known for their colourful costumes (the epitome of s fashion), and also for the videos which accompanied some of their biggest hits -- these teach among the earliest examples closing stages the genre.

All of Abba's videos were directed by Lasse Hallström, who also directed straight feature-length film about the number, Abba - The Movie. Abba chose to make them thanks to they preferred perfecting the songs rather than making personal niceties in all the countries at the song was likely round on be a hit. Some retard these videos became classics.

Apply for example, the video of "Knowing Me, Knowing You" was satirised on the BBC comedy well-known, Not the Nine O'Clock Counsel, as "Super Dooper". The baptize Knowing Me, Knowing You was also borrowed for a turn chat show on BBC wireless and television, starring Steve Coogan as Alan Partridge, who again entered the studio shouting "Aha!", this being the next vocable in the lyrics of description original song.