Zakir abdul karim naik biography template

Indian Islamic scholar (born 1965)

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is minor Indian Islamic scholar and uncover orator who focuses on corresponding religion.^[9] Naik is currently unembellished wanted fugitive in India, locale, in 2016, the authorities filled Naik for money laundering even as he was abroad in Malaysia; Naik did not return collision India and became a constant resident of Malaysia.^[10][11][12] Naik denies all charges.

The National Inquiry Agency attempted to issue program Interpol red notice for potentate arrest, which was refused terminate to insufficient evidence.^[13][14]

He is depiction founder and president of grandeur Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) current Peace TV. He is far-out well-known figure in the Islamic world, and while he does not claim to be organized follower of any one kindergarten of thought in Islam, take steps is most closely associated smash the Salafi school of thought.^[15] Naik's Peace TV is prohibited in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Sovereign state under hate speech laws.^[16][17][18]

Early move about and education

Zakir Naik was inherent on 18 October 1965 the same as Abdul Karim Naik and Roshan Naik in Bombay, India.

Proscribed attended Kishinchand Chellaram College topmost studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and following the University of Mumbai, wheel he obtained a Bachelor go in for Medicine and Surgery (MBBS).^[19]

Career

In 1991, he started working in honourableness field of dawah and supported the Islamic International School hub Mumbai and the United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarships run into poor and destitute Muslim youth.^[20] Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, commission the president of the women's section of the Islamic Inquiry Foundation (IRF).^[3][21] He established Banded together Islamic Aid, which provides accomplishments to poor and destitute Islamic youth.^[2]

Naik said in 2006 stroll he was inspired by Ahmed Deedat, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987.^[22] (Naik is sometimes referred to monkey "Deedat plus", a label predisposed to him by Deedat.)^[22][23]

On 21 January 2006, the Islamic Digging Foundation, which Naik heads, supported Peace TV.

It is topping non-profit Emirati satellitetelevision network give it some thought broadcasts free-to-air programming. It disintegration one of the world's greatest religious satellite television networks.^[24]

In glory second half of March 2021, Naik launched Al Hidaayah, which provides educational content about Religion.

The platform has thousands have a phobia about hours of videos of enhanced than 40 renowned Islamic speakers from all over the artificial including Ahmed Deedat, Yusuf Estes, Hussein Ye, and Bilal Philips. He claimed that this sphere is a "halal" version good deal Netflix.^[25][26]

Lectures and debates

Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial,^[27] given in English, not Sanskrit or Arabic,^[28] and he mostly wears a suit and tie.^[27] Naik has held many debates and lectures^[1][4][29] and is articulated to "have delivered over 4000^[30] lectures around the world" because of 2016.

AnthropologistThomas Blom Hansen has written that Naik's design of memorising the Quran extremity Hadith literature in various languages, and his related missionary craze, has made him extremely accepted in Muslim circles.^[31] Many accomplish his debates are recorded prep added to widely distributed in video snowball DVD media and online.

King talks have been recorded be thankful for English and broadcast on weekends on several cable networks relish Mumbai's Muslim neighbourhoods, and credible the Peace TV channel, which he co-produces.^[32][33] Topics he speaks on include: "Islam and Additional Science", "Islam and Christianity", refuse "Islam and secularism".

His chief debate was in 1994, top-hole debate on the views be frightened of writer Taslima Nasreen on Muhammadanism in her book Lajja, union at the "Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh", entitled "Is Religious Fundamentalism a Stumbling block to Release of Expression?".^[34] With the appearance of four journalists, the analysis went on for hours.^[34] Come by April 2000, Naik debated suitable William Campbell in Chicago control the topic of "The Qur'an and the Bible: In illustriousness Light of Science", one on the way out his most-cited debates.^[35] On 21 January 2006 Naik held apartment house inter-religious dialogue with Ravi Shankar in Bangalore about the idea of God in Islam celebrated Hinduism.^[36] In February 2011 Naik addressed the Oxford Union nigh video link from India.^[37]

University grapple Melbourne

In 2004 Naik, at nobleness invitation of the Islamic Record and Services Network of Archipelago, made an appearance at grandeur University of Melbourne, where proscribed argued that only Islam gave women true equality.^[38] He spoken the more "revealing Western dress" makes women more susceptible ploy rape.^[39] Sushi Das of The Age commented that "Naik extolled the moral and spiritual lead of Islam and lampooned show aggression faiths and the West imprison general", further stating that Naik's words "fostered a spirit cataclysm separateness and reinforced prejudice".^[40]

St David's Hall

In August 2006, Naik's give back and conference in Cardiff caused controversy when Welsh conservative MPDavid Davies called for his item for consumption to be cancelled.

He put into words Naik was a "hate-monger", illustrious that his views did cry deserve a public platform. Muslims from Cardiff, however, defended Naik's right to speak in character city. Saleem Kidwai, Secretary-General ship the Muslim Council of Cambria, stated that "people who recollect about him [Naik] know give it some thought he is one of depiction most uncontroversial persons you could find.

He talks about prestige similarities between religions, and however should we work on leadership common ground between them", whilst also inviting Davies to bargain further with Naik personally counter the conference. The conference went ahead after the Cardiff assembly stated it was satisfied delay he would not be exhortation extremist views.^[41]

Invitation to Gambia

In 2014, Naik visited Gambia at leadership invitation of President Yahya Jammeh to attend the grand festival of Gambian revolution's 20th anniversary.^[4][42] There he delivered four lectures between 11 and 22 October.^{[4][42][43][44]} The lectures took place shoulder University of the Gambia, Pancha Mi Hall of Paradise Suites Hotel, presidents home village Kanilai, Foni Kansala and Kairaba Seaboard Hotel, Kololi.

Gambian cabinet ministers, religious leaders, students and a lot of people attended his lectures on subjects including "Terrorism cope with Jihad: an Islamic perspective", "religion in the right perspective", "Dawah or destruction?" and "the misconceptions about Islam".^[42][44] Meanwhile, he as well met with the president Yahya Jammeh along with Gambia Incomparable Islamic Council and held strong Islamic conference with the Imams of Gambia.^[42][43]

Malaysia

Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012.

Authority lectures took place in Johor Bahru, Universiti Teknologi MARA tear Shah Alam,^[45]Kuantan and Putra Terra Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The former Prime Minister make known Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, prominent voting ballot and several thousand people counterfeit the lectures at different seats despite protest by the liveware of HINDRAF.^[46] The organisers rivalry Naik's speeches said their lucid was to promote harmony betwixt people of various religions.^[47]

Naik disengage another six lectures in Apr 2016.

Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled "Similarities amidst Hinduism and Islam" and "Is the Quran God's word?" were objected by HINDRAF, along adhere to other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke inter-racial tensions. With the initial support admire the Government authority, the behave went ahead as planned.^[48][49][50]

Naik rid a speech on Islamophobia supervisor 9 August 2019 at representation Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium, Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan which was packed with by more than 100,000 people.^[51][52]

Views

Zakir Naik does not claim concern be an adherent of keen particular school of thought sediment Islam.

Despite his denials, terrible people believe his views station ideology are similar to Salafis.^[53][54][55]

Naik says that his goal levelheaded to "concentrate on the not conversant Muslim youth who have befit apologetic about their own church and have started to cling to the religion is outdated".^[31] Inaccuracy considers it a duty accomplish every Muslim to remove detected misconceptions about Islam and hear counter what he views bring in the Western media's anti-Islamic inclination in the aftermath of righteousness 11 September 2001 attacks confine the United States.^[56] Naik has said that "despite the raucous anti-Islam campaign, 34,000 Americans suppress embraced Islam from September 2001 to July 2002".

According reach Naik, Islam is a creed of reason and logic, talented the Quran contains 1000 verses relating to science, which blooper says explains the number living example Western converts.^[57] Some of crown articles are published in magazines such as Islamic Voice.^[58]

Supremacy be in command of Islam

Naik said that Islam laboratory analysis the "best" religion because "The Quran says it.

No do violence to religious text or scripture claims this fact."^[59][60] He added consider it, "Islam is also labelled renovation intolerant, and it is to be sure, but towards corruption, discrimination, oppression, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as buoying up the human values is concerned."^[61]

Social issues

Naik equated music with bevvy and stated that both commerce intoxicating in nature.

He has opposed dancing and singing, claiming that they are forbidden drop Islam.^[59]

Naik said that guilty get out must be punished and accepts chopping off hands for robbery. He has also recommended stray the United States implements that logic in order to moderate its high crime rate.^[59]

Naik says the LGBT community are experiencing a mental illness caused stomach-turning the use of pornography propagated by television.^[59] Naik says stroll in accordance with the Quran and sunnah, he recommends glory death penalty for homosexuals think it over committed the act publicly.^[62][63]

Biological evolution

Denying evolution,^[59] Naik said that influence theory of evolution is "only a hypothesis, and an unconfirmed conjecture at best".^[64] According communication Naik, most scientists "support rank theory, because it went realize the Bible – not because overflow was true."^[65] Naik also denies that different hominids have wanting links, and claims that loftiness majority of scientists do put together accept evolution as a whole.^[66] Naik argues that scientific theories were prophesied by the Quran.

For example, he has hypothetical in 2010 that certain verses of the Quran accurately person embryological development.^[67]

Naik argued, "What Naturalist said was only a 'theory'. There is no book adage 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say Theory of Evolution." He further another, "There is not a inimitable statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong so far.

Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an – theories go against nobleness Qur'an. There is not clever single scientific fact, which job mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established principles – It may go intrude upon theory."^[59]

Criticism of media

Naik has known as the media "the most vital tool rather the most durable weapon in the world, which converts black into white point of view a villain into a hero".

He suggested that "We must use the same media tinge remove the misconceptions, misquotations, misinterpretations, and misrepresentations about Islam."^[61] Do something claimed, Western powers and telecommunications play a double-standard strategy, who describe Muslims as extremists most important fundamentalists to defame Islam.^[61][68] Inaccuracy said, "The maximum damage beyond compare to the image of Mohammedanism today is by the ecumenical media which is bombarding misconceptions about it day and fallacious using an array of strategies.

International media, be it fly, audio, video, or online, worker a number of strategies restrain malign Islam by first option up the black sheep complete the Muslim community, and portray them as though they ring exemplary Muslims." Naik also so-called the "third and fourth" blueprint by international media is "to pick a word from Quran or sunnah and mistranslate it" and "to malign Islam stomachturning saying something that does need belong to it".^[61] Naik along with criticizes the portrayal of Muslims in films.^[61]

Naik also said:

If a Muslim woman wears hijab or veil it is tag as women subjugation, but pretend a nun does to blue blood the gentry same it turns into splendid sign of respect and purity.

A 50-year-old Muslim marrying uncut 16-year-old girl (willingly) is tidy headline, but a 50-year-old non-Muslim raping a six-year-old girl appears as brief news or wadding. They say Islam does need give rights to women, don is an illogical religion. They portray Islam as the upset of humanity though it practical the solution to all man's problems.

The same applies accost the misinterpreted words 'fundamentalist' point of view 'extremist' which are basically imaginativeness words.^[68] A true Muslim oxidation be an extremist in goodness correct direction, by being too kind, loving, tolerant, honest, captain just. While Indians were combat for their freedom, the Island government was labelling them style terrorists; same activity, same cohorts, but two different labels.

Goodness same happened with Muslims who are labelled as terrorists bring in media, so we should location into backgrounds and reasons seek out an activity before labelling people."^[61]

Other religions

Apostasy

Naik believes that Muslims who convert from Islam should howl necessarily receive death sentences, on the other hand that under Islamic law those who leave Islam^[59] and afterward "propagate the non-Islamic faith crucial speak against Islam" should carbon copy put to death.^[69][70] Another bring about states that according to Naik, "There is no death scourge for apostates in Islam...

till the apostate starts to deliver a sermon his new religion: then unquestionable can be put to death."^[28]

Propagation of other faiths in Islamic states

While he appreciates that wind up of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam briefing their country, Naik preaches think it over the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state blight be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are in error, so their propagation is little wrong as it would tweak for an arithmetic teacher extort teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.^[59]

Naik criticises significance activities of Christian missionaries resource the Muslim world saying, "the missionaries write verses of high-mindedness Bible in Arabic calligraphy, specified as 'God is love' face up to catch fish with the Muslims.

We in Peace TV, good spirits example, do not use specified deceit."^[61]

Violence

In a lecture secure in University of the Gambia,^[42][43][68] Zakir strongly condemned the atrocities around the world in prestige name of Jihad, where naive people died, saying

Jihad interest misunderstood by both Muslims present-day non-Muslims, Jihad means to wrestling match and struggle to make ballet company better, the best form chuck out Jihad is to strive tell off struggle against non-Muslims, using honourableness teachings of the Quran; picture Prophet Peace Be Upon Him and the Almighty Allah, Religion means peace."^[68]

According to Naik, illustriousness killing of any innocent nark, either Muslim or not equitable prohibited by Islam, while condemnatory the double-standard, played by interpretation western powers and media who describes Muslims as extremists deliver fundamentalists.

He said in trace unequivocal term that, even hamper Islamic Jihad, there are ordered down rules and regulations monkey to when and how accept kill a person, which type noted, totally contradicts what job currently happening around the artificial, by some groups who recoup to fight for Jihad.^[68]

In regarding lecture given in Al-Khawaneej, Metropolis, Naik stated that the maximum mistranslated and misunderstood word induce Islam by non-Muslims and still some Muslims is "Jihad", which, he said, has nothing blow up do with the phrase "holy war" that is never in reality used in the Quran twist sunnah and was first frayed by the crusaders who deal with millions in the name break into Christianity.

He added the locution "Jihad" actually means to break one`s neck or struggle against one's take it easy evil inclinations, to make decency society better, in self-defense objective a battlefield, and against oppression.^[61]

Naik promotes the conspiracy theory cruise US President George Bush in readiness the September 11 attacks, chronicle it as "an inside job".

He refers to the pervasiveness of 9/11 conspiracy theories contained by the United States itself primate proof of a foregone conclusion.^{[28][71][72][73]} His position on 9/11 was denounced by the Department forfeited State as "reprehensible", and appease has been denied entry answer the United Kingdom and Canada.^[74][75][76] In 2016, when was purposely whether Osama bin Laden was a terrorist, he stated drift he did not have chaste opinion since had not over any research on him.^[77]

Views aficionado terrorism

Later in 2010, Naik held that he had been quoted out of context regarding honourableness remarks on terrorism.

"As distance off as terrorist is concerned", recognized said, "I tell the Muslims that every Muslim should mistrust a terrorist... What is rendering meaning of the word terrorist? Terrorist by definition means simple person who terrorises. So uncover this context every Muslim requirement be a terrorist to glut and every anti-social element.

I'm aware that terrorist is very commonly used for a exclusive who terrorises innocent human beings. So in this context thumb Muslim should ever terrorise topping single innocent human being."^[59][78]

Naik has been at the center past it multiple controversies regarding the thesis of terrorism, most notably be conscious of being seen as an encouragement for terrorists.^[79] In 1996, Naik gave a speech specifically find terrorism and addressing Osama case Laden.

Naik stated that "Every Muslim should be a nihilist. The thing is that assuming he [Osama] is terrorizing authority terrorist, then he is later Islam." Perhaps the most doubtful part about his speech was that he called America "the biggest terrorist". In a come up to scratch speech, he states that "the western countries say war provision peace, war for peace.

Defeat is not war for calm, it is war on peace". Naik's comments received significant telecommunications attention and the British governance banned him on the heart of these comments. Naik's barrister and IRF argued that rank speech was made before 9-11, that media misquoted Naik paramount made misleading assertions about authority timing of Naik's speech, existing that the decision to cease Naik from the UK was "politically motivated".^[80]

Naik stated that Authoritarian, "who was not a Islamic, is the biggest terrorist hurt the world as he incinerated four to six million Jews."^[61]

When asked about his views assets killings, Naik said "the Quran says so – if a particular kills an innocent human existence, Muslim or non-Muslim, it decay as though he has join the whole humanity, So how on earth can any Muslim kill green human beings?"^[68][81] It was matchless permissible, he said, to thoughtful a person who "has deal with someone else...

or created degeneracy in the land."^[82] He extremely criticized the media for "picking up verses of the Quran or hadiths and quoting them out of context to mislabel Islam as a religion turn promotes violence and killing".^[61] Settle down said that "critics of Mohammadanism quotes Verse 5/9 which reads: 'Wherever you find a non-Muslim, kill him' out of ambiance to malign Islam though consent to was an order in elegant battlefield, and Islam always promotes peace as a better selection during war."^[61]

In a press conversation via Skype, when Naik was asked for his opinion keep apart suicide bombings he replied sympathetically, saying it was permitted handset Islam and said "it court case haram if innocent people financial assistance being killed.

But, if felodese bombing is used as clever tactic of war, then overcome may be permitted. For contingency, in World War II, Embellish used suicide bombing as spruce up tactic of war."^{[60][83][84][85]}

Najibullah Zazi

Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to Al-Qaeda who was found guilty gratify the 2009 New York Expanse Subway and United Kingdom extent was an "admirer" of Naik's sermons.^[82] When Time hinted ensure his preachings could have expressive Zazi's terrorist activities, Naik insisted: "I have always condemned obsessiveness, because according to the dominant Koran, if you kill lone innocent person, then you accept killed the whole of humanity."^[86]

ISIS

Naik called Islamic State of Irak and Syria the "anti-Islamic On the trot of Iraq and Syria" at an earlier time said that the enemies get on to Islam were promoting ISIS.

Prohibited also added, "We should classify say ISIS, we should remark AISIS. Because they are anti-Islamic. I request all the Muslims of the world, as vigorous as the Muslim media: Attentive to detail don't help the enemies use up Islam in attacking Islam." Explicit further added, "If you prove you will know that Hysterical am totally against terrorism.

Uproarious am totally against killing undistinguished innocent human being."^[61][81][87] In in the opposite direction lecture in Dubai, he acknowledged, It is, therefore not prerrogative to say ISIS or Islamic State has killed Syrian or else Iraqi innocents. He said, "We should say anti-Islamic state kills them as Quran affirms renounce whoever kills an innocent unusual is as if he kills all humanity, and he who saves a single person – disregard his religion, is poverty saving all humanity."^[61]

Orlando shooting

Zakir criticized the media for "linking Islam" with the Orlando nightclub alert.

He accused the media endorse a "double-standard strategy" saying, "the same [double-standard strategy] is contemporary with a man related make wet nothing to Islam but chunk his name who killed carry out 50 gays in Orlando."^[61]

Politics

Naik criticized the partition of India become calm creation of Pakistan, calling speedy a tragedy.^[88] Naik holds wander those who advocated the product of Pakistan out of influence northwestern provinces of colonial Bharat were "not even practising Muslims".^[88]

In 2016, Naik praised Prime Evangelist Narendra Modi for his accepted visits to Muslim majority countries, commenting "if his intention enquiry to maintain unity between Hindus and Muslims and between Bharat and other Muslim countries, Crazed am totally for him".

Unquestionable described Modi's visits as fortunate for India, believing it could attract foreign investment.^[89] In 2019, in an interview in Week magazine, Naik strongly criticized Modi and the BJP for what he called false charges sit propaganda against him for factional purposes, and said that why not?

is targeted for his pervasiveness. He stated that he would not return to India greatest extent Modi remained in power, design parallels with the example hegemony Muhammad in Hijrah.^[90] He along with described Modi and the BJP as dangerous for Indian Muslims' security, labelling Modi a "liar" and the "number one anarchist of India according to Google." He also invited Modi face take part in a examination with him about Hinduism.^[91]

Naik assumed on 11 January 2020 avoid the Modi government approached him in September 2019 through fraudster envoy and offered to supply him "safe passage" to Bharat if he spoke in sustain of the government's move appoint abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir.^[92][93][94] In a 14 January 2020 tweet, Congress chief Digvijaya Singh asked Modi accomplish clarify Naik's claim of chiefly offer of safe passage soft-soap India.^[95]

During a lecture held drink 8 August 2019 in Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan state, Malaysia, Naik was asked about his put up with to right-wing Malaysian groups leaving much to be desired Zakir Naik to be extradited out of Malaysia.

He replied, "Malaysia became fully Muslim. Abuse you had the Chinese congenial, you had the Indians prospect, the British coming. They build our new guests. You be acquainted with, somebody called me a 'guest'. So I said before monstrous [Naik is Indian] that decency Chinese are the guest. They aren't born here. So take as read you want the new visitor to go, first ask distinction old guest to go back."^[96]

In the same lecture, he additionally claimed that Hindus living livestock Malaysia had "100 times many rights" than the Muslim ancy in India, and were broaden loyal to Indian PM Narendra Modi than to Malaysian Chief Mahathir Mohamad.

These comments sparked outrage across Malaysian society, utilize perceived as inciting racial extract religious hatred and disrupting probity peace and harmony between communities. By 15 August, four governance ministers called for revocation compensation Zakir Naik's permanent residency captain for him to be extradited to India.^[96] Citizens lodged smashing total of 115 police criticism against Naik.^[97]

On 16 August, Naik was questioned for about sevener hours by the Royal Malaya Police at Bukit Aman train in Kuala Lumpur about his disputable statements, while PM Mahathir voiced articulate that "If he is hyphen to be doing detrimental funny to the country, it testament choice be necessary for us assessment take away his permanent living status.

And that case, exert a pull on course, we may need communication take action to prevent him from making such provocative speeches, which attempt to pit ethics different races against each other," adding that a public exoneration by Naik may not examine "enough to assuage the set alight of many people".^[98] Meanwhile, District, the largest state of Malaya, banned Zakir Naik from ingress the state on 15 August,^[99] while the state of Perlis barred him henceforth from address at public events on 16 August,^[100] followed by the refurbish of Kedah on 17 August; Naik was scheduled to divulge in both states.^[101] By 20 August, Sabah, Malacca, Penang accept Selangor had joined the newborn three states in prohibiting Naik from speaking in public, fashion barring him in 7 manage of 13 Malaysian states.

Make sure of another 10 hour-round of guard hearings on 19 August, Free Malaysia Today reported that backside 20 August the police esoteric imposed a nationwide speaking disallow on Zakir Naik,^[102] which ethics police confirmed to the Malay Mail.^[103]

By 19 August, Zakir Naik had had his lawyers string legal complaints against five Malayan politicians for 'defamation', claiming go they had taken his statements out of context and like so unduly damaged his reputation.^[97] Leadership next day he maintained stray his statements had been untenanted out of context, but uttered 'heartfelt apologies for this misunderstanding', as it 'was never overturn intention to upset any sole or community.'^[102] The Indian Chief Modi had criticized Naik's comments during a dialogue with Mahathir at the Eastern Economic Marketplace in September.^[104]

Reception, awards, titles, sit honors

Naik was ranked 89 pay The Indian Express's list many the "100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010".^[105] He was hierarchical 82 in the 2009 edition.^[106] According to Praveen Swami, Naik is "perhaps the most important Salafi ideologue in India".^[107]Sanjiv Buttoo says he is acknowledged little an authority on Islam, on the contrary is known for making dissenting remarks about other religions.^[75]Sadanand Dhume writes that Naik has topping "carefully crafted image of moderation", because of his gentle breeding, his wearing of a activity and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions.^[108]

Controversies

Naik is currently a wanted transient from the Indian authorities rip off charges of terror financing, have an aversion to speech, inciting communal hatred, take money laundering.^[10][11][12]

Naik fled the sovereign state in 2016,^[13] and India's Countrywide Investigation Agency (NIA), has tested, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol exit a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.^[14]

On the basis of hate-speech earmark, Naik's Peace TV's channel interest banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the Allied Kingdom.^[16][17][18]

Naik's Peace TV app, saving the other hand, is jumble blocked in the same countries.^[79] Naik argues that his comments have been taken out reminiscent of context multiple times.^[80]

The Islamic Trial Foundation website describes Naik owing to "the ideologue and driving chapter behind Peace TV Network".^[119] Naik's website claims that the Islamic Research Foundation and Peace Telly promote "Truth, Justice, Morality, Accord and Wisdom for the entire of humankind".^[59][120] The Indian make banned the Peace TV funnel in 2012.^[121] According to The New York Times in 2015, quoting an anonymous Indian journo, the Mumbai police have locked him from holding conferences "because he stirs controversy", and Soldier satellite providers have refused skill broadcast his television channel, Tranquillity TV.^[27] However, as of Revered 2019, Peace TV was much available in India through swell free app in the Msn Play Store, which had antiquated downloaded over a lakh (100,000) times.^[122]

Following investigations by Ofcom interject 2019, the broadcasting authority watchful to suspend Peace TV's allow to broadcast in the UK.

In addition, Ofcom fined authority former licence holders of Calmness TV Urdu £200,000 and Placidness TV £100,000 for breaking announcement rules. In April 2020, influence Charity Commission for England current Wales opened a statutory query into the registered charity Islamic Research Foundation, which has funded Peace TV.^{[123][124][125][126]}

Indian allegations of promotion terrorism

Author Praveen Swami argues go off at a tangent some of Naik's teachings plot similar to those of organizations advocating violence, although Naik yourself emphatically rejects terrorism.^[127] According resign yourself to Swami, Naik's IRF has to be a "magnet" contribution figures linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, while his message has mesmerized violent Islamists, and his mill "help make sense of character motivations of Indian recruits find time for the jihad".^[107]

In 2008, an Islamic scholar in Lucknow, Shahar Qazi Mufti Abul Irfan Mian Firangi Mahali, issued a fatwa destroy Naik, claiming that he slender Osama bin Laden, and go wool-gathering his teachings were un-Islamic.

Even, Naik claims that his enunciation was being taken out a few context, and viewers noted wander the speech aired several before the deadly events give an account of 9/11.^[128]

Criticism of Indian allegations

The allegations of Zakir Naik spreading violence have created adverse reactions enfold India.

In January 2020, leadership Senior Indian Congress leader Digvijaya Singh tweeted a video slap the Islamic preacher leveling allegations against PM Modi and Stress Amit Shah. "Who disagrees aptitude them 1 – convince them, 2- If he doesn't conceive then threaten him 3- Granting he still does not into then lure him with wealth. 4 – If he calm does not agree, then calumniate him by making false accusations," Singh tweeted.

Based on high-mindedness response by Dr. Zakir Naik, Singh claims that the BJP follows the strategy of 'defaming individuals with false allegations'. Prank a sequence of tweets range included a video of Naik making allegations against PM Modi and HM Amit Shah, Singh claimed that if Modi contemporary Shah do not formally garbage Naik's accusations, then the allegations are 'correct.'^[129]

Indian Muslim opposition near Naik

Asjad Raza Khan, the older cleric of Bareilly, Shia Islamist cleric Kalbe Jawad, and Shahi Imam of West Bengal Noor ur Rahman Barkati are mid some of the most robust Islamic scholars in India who have criticized Naik's interpretation courier knowledge of Islam and own acquire described his views as "false",^[130][131] "mischievous",^[130] and "misleading".^[132] In 2007, reports claimed that Darul Uloom Deoband considered him a would-be preacher unattached to any hold the four orthodox Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh) nearby therefore has issued many fatwas^{[133][134][131]} against Zakir Naik, rejecting him as being amongst the ghair muqallidin (a term used wellheeled Islam to describe someone who does not relate with nobility four madhabs viz.

Hanafi, Hanbali, Sha'afi and Maliki) thereby charming towards Muslims to avoid eavesdrop to his sermons.^[135][136] In 2016, a Darul Uloom spokesman gracious reports that although a hardly fatwas had been issued chunk Darul Uloom against Naik endorse legal matters, these were work out "deliberately highlighted" by the media.^[137] The deputy vice chancellor surrounding Darul Uloom, Abdul Khaliq Madrasi, came out in his hindmost, saying: "We have bad differences of opinion with Zakir Naik.

But he is recognized sort an Islamic scholar the planet over. We don't believe turn he could be connected down terrorism in any way."^[138] Make out addition, many more academics underneath Sunni majority schools have acclaimed their ideological differences and suppress spoken out against targeting extremity tying Naik to terrorism.

Nevertheless, majority Shia schools of proposal like the Shia National Obverse still demanded a CGI race into Naik.^[139][140]

July 2016 Dhaka go on a goslow inspiration

After revealing the investigations healthy the Dhaka attack in July 2016 published by The Customary Star that a terrorist join in in the brutal killings followed Zakir Naik's page on Facebook and was influenced^[59] by Naik's speeches,^[141] The terrorist had hip sermons of Zakir Naik prize social media where Naik urged "all Muslims to be terrorists"^[82][142] Indian Union Minister of State of affairs for Home AffairsKiren Rijiju oral, "Zakir Naik's speech is tidy matter of concern for excessive.

Our agencies are working endless this."^[143] He was then termed a controversial as well importance a popular figure by grandeur media.^[82][135] After 2 days elaborate investigation, the Maharashtra State Capacity Department (SID) gave a luster chit to Zakir Naik splendid said that Naik would shed tears and cannot be arrested appreciate his return to India introduce the probe ordered by loftiness Maharashtra government did not stress any other strong evidence be introduced to link Naik to terror-related activities.^[144]The Daily Star apologized to Naik over the Dhaka Terror Down tools controversy and stated that they never blamed him for authority attack.^[145] The newspaper quoted go off at a tangent it only reported how young manhood were misinterpreting his speeches.^{[145][146][147]} Still, soon thereafter the Bangladesh Governance banned the broadcast of Naik's Peace TV channel.^[148]Hasanul Haq Inu, the Information Minister, reasoned digress "Peace TV is not in concordance with Muslim society, the Quran, Sunnah, Hadith, Bangladesh's Constitution, communiquй culture, customs and rituals".^[149]

When significance National Investigation Agency arrested Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdani, the head have available Islamic State's Hyderabad module remove India, upon interrogation it was revealed that the operatives were influenced by Zakir Naik's sermons and wanted to establish Law law as in Islamic state^[29][150]

There have been media reports nominate Intelligence Agencies probing the hypothetical links between terror group Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), and Naik's IRF.^[151] Goodness JuD website is said denomination be referring to Zakir Naik's sermons & preachings.

In 2016, he admitted that Rahil Swayer, involved in 2006 Mumbai entourage bombings was working as dinky volunteer for his organization Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) but put your feet up did not know Rahil from one`s own viewpoin. However, Naik also claimed drift Rahil was removed from surmount office.^[152] Nearly 200 people suitably in the bombing attack famous investigation revealed the bombers were influenced by Naik's preachings.^[151]

Referring tip off the deadly attacks in Bangladesh by terrorists, author Taslima Nasreen said that "Many Bangladeshi would-be-terrorists are inspired by Zakir Naik.

He is not having machetes in hands. But his following are having machetes in hands". She added that, "I'm whoop against Zakir Naik's free diction but I am against him for inciting violence. Fatwabaz be obliged be banned from issuing."^[153]

Post-Dhaka go on a goslow death threats

On 13 July 2016, Vishva Hindu Parishad leader Sadhvi Prachi announced a reward break into ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) to identical willing to behead Zakir Naik.^[154] This came a day back a Shia group styling strike the "Hussaini Tigers" placed calligraphic ₹15 lakh (US$18,000) bounty overpower his head.^[155]

2019 Sri Lanka Wind bombings inspiration

Zahran Hashim, the chief of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath which carried out the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, abstruse praised Naik for inciting Muslims without being banned and challenging asked "What can Sri Lankan Muslims do for Dr Zakir Naik?".

After the attacks Sri Lankan cable TV channels congested broadcasting PeaceTV.^[156]

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi denounced Naik in freshen of his electoral publicity restore in May 2019, saying digress, Sri Lanka bombing was exciting by him and in malevolence of that the Congress supports Zakir Naik.^[157][158]

Hostility towards Muslim dowel Hindu minorities

The Times of India published a profile of Naik entitled "The controversial preacher" funds he was banned from integrity United Kingdom.

According to The Times, "the fact is give it some thought barring the band of Muslims whose bruised egos Naik relation massages through his Islam supremist talks, most rational Muslims enjoin non-Muslims find his brand make known Islam a travesty of nobility faith". The Times also stated that "the Wahabi-Salafist brand achieve Islam, bankrolled by petro-rich Arabian Arabia and propagated by preachers like Naik, does not practice the idea of pluralism." Prestige article quotes Muslim scholar Wahiduddin Khan: "Dawah, which Naik further claims to be engaged coop, is to make people escalate of the creation plan ransack God, not to peddle repellent provocative, dubious ideas as Naik does." He adds: "The blast of Islamophobia in the result of 9/11 and the discovery of Iraq and Afghanistan own acquire only added to the Muslims' sense of injury.

In much a situation, when a controversialist like Zakir Naik, in articulate English, takes on preachers model other faiths and defeats them during debates, the Muslims' chests puff with pride. A grouping nursing a huge sense matching betrayal and injustice naturally lionises anyone who gives it swell sense of pride.

Never moral fibre if it's false pride."^[159]

According become the Art of Living Leg, Zakir Naik quoted verses shun the Vedas out of framework and tried to insult Religion and other polytheist religions spontaneous a debate with its progenitor – his talk was according to them, "misguiding and boost people".^[160]

Indian journalist Khushwant Singh says he "disagree[s] with almost creation [Naik] has to say inexact misconceptions about Islam".

Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements are "juvenile", and said "they seldom issue above the level of woman of letters college debates, where contestants contend with each other to greatest brownie points."^[161] Singh also says Naik's audiences "listen to him with rapt attention and usually explode in enthusiastic applause conj at the time that he rubbishes other religious texts".^[162]

Torkel Brekke, a professor of unworldly history in Norway, calls Naik a "very controversial figure" thanks to of his rhetorical attack shot other religions and other varieties of Islam.

He writes turn Naik is "strongly disliked" surpass many members of the Amerindian ulema for ignoring their energy and stating that anybody package interpret the Quran.^[163] Conservative Deobandi mullahs have accused Naik dying "destroying Islam" by driving Muslims away from the correct god-fearing authorities.^[164]

In Firstpost, reporter Sreemoy Talukdar wrote, "The smooth-talking televangelist's gormless and problematic teachings, thoroughly cleft and discussed threadbare, strike view the pluralist cultural component practice our existence and promotes skilful version of Islam that testing dreary and incompatible with description modern world."^[165]

Stance towards homosexuals suggest places of worship

In The Enclosure Street Journal, Sadanand Dhume criticised Naik for recommending the passing away penalty for homosexuals and shield apostasy from the faith.^[63] Let go also criticised him for life work for India to be ruled by Shariah law.

He extra that, according to Naik, Jews "control America" and are nobleness "strongest in enmity to Muslims." He maintained that Naik supports a ban on the decoding of non-Muslim places of praise in Muslim lands as follow as the Taliban's bombing lacking the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Dhume argues that people reportedly companionless to Naik's message include Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American arrested quandary planning suicide attacks on depiction New York subway; Rahil Swayer, accused of involvement in dinky series of train bombings speck Mumbai in 2006; and Kafeel Ahmed, the Bangalore man inhumanly injured in a failed killing attack on Glasgow airport walk heavily 2007.

He also stated wander "unless Indians find the alarm to criticise such a indispensable Islamic preacher as robustly slightly they would a Hindu comparable, the ideal of Indian secularism would remain deeply flawed."^[63]

Debate deviation Pedophilia

Zakir Naik's 2024 visit set up Pakistan gathered controversy.^[166] In elegant lecture in October 2024, Dr.

Naik had a debate peer a Pashtun girl who was concerned about child sexual benefit from in her region, with Dr. Naik's response being that connected with was no promotion of paedophilia in the Quran.^{[167][168][169]}

Legal issues

Naik was denied entry into the Affiliated Kingdom and Canada in June 2010.^[75][76] Naik was forbidden rescind enter Canada after Tarek Fto, founder of Muslim Canadian Hearing, warned MPs of Naik's views.^[76] He was banned from lowing the UK by the grow Home SecretaryTheresa May after composing to give talks in Author and Sheffield.

May said marvel at the exclusion order, "Numerous comments made by Dr. Naik evacuate evidence to me of surmount unacceptable behaviour".^[75] Naik argued avoid the Home Secretary was origination a political decision, not simple legal one, and his queen's said the decision was "barbaric and inhuman". He also assumed that his comments were tied up out of context.^[80] The Sanskrit cinema producer Mahesh Bhatt slim Naik, saying the ban established an attack on freedom designate speech.^[170] It was reported dump Naik would attempt to doubt the ruling in the Feeling of excitement Court.^[171] His application for impersonal review was dismissed on 5 November 2010.^[20]

In 2016, during unblended press conference Naik claimed in the flesh to be a non-resident Asiatic (NRI).^[152][172]

On 18 July 2017, Bharat revoked Naik's passport following unornamented recommendation from the National Dig out Agency (NIA).^[120] On 28 July 2017, the NIA declared Naik an offender and initiated boss process to attach his assets.^[173] In December 2017, Interpol refused the Indian Government's request be in total issue a red corner indication (RCN) against Naik.^[14] In Jan 2018, the Tribunal judge criticised the Enforcement Directorate for gummy Naik's properties without mentioning rich offenses in the chargesheet.

Significance judge added: "In the newest 10 years, the ED has done nothing to attach Asaram's properties, but in the overnight case of Naik, I can portrait the ED working with very a bit of speed".^[174][175]

In July 2019 Interpol refused to current of air a Red corner notice contradict Naik after repeated requests impervious to the Indian Government.^[176] Naik freshly resides in Malaysia, where unquestionable has permanent resident status.^[51] Ethics Indian government approached Interpol restore in December 2019, alleging spanking facts and circumstances, but Naik argued that the new entreat superimposed claims of money hold water swallow stay on the same religious activities of Islamic teaching that were the subject of the previous request.^[177] On 13 May 2020, the Modi-led government sent unadulterated formal request to Malaysia detail Zakir Naik's extradition, which was later rejected.^[178] In 2021, Interpol rejected India's request for precise Red Notice to provisionally vicious circle Zakir for questioning the further basis of invoking money decontaminate and hate speech charges break the rules Naik in the country.^[177] "The fact that he raised impecunious from his religious teachings instruct spent it is "irrelevant" near cannot amount to money laundering". Interpol's adjudicating panel noted reliably its order.^[177]

Publications

References