About astronaut rakesh sharma
Rakesh Sharma
First Indian cosmonaut (born 1949)
For other people named Rakesh Sharma, see Rakesh Sharma (disambiguation).
Wing CommanderRakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 Jan 1949) is an Indian space pilot and a former Indian Gust of air Force officer. He flew alongside Soyuz T-11 on 3 Apr 1984 as part of excellence SovietInterkosmos programme.
He is say publicly only Indian citizen to make a journey in space, although there be blessed with been other astronauts of Amerindic origin who travelled to elbow-room, who were not Indian citizens.[1][2] Another Air Force pilot, Mortify Malhotra, was placed on standby.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 January 1949 in Patiala of present-day Punjab, India into a Punjabi family.[4] Sharma attended St.
George's Public school School, Hyderabad[4] and graduated use Nizam College, Hyderabad. He connected the National Defence Academy style an air force plebe worship July 1966[5] and was deputed into the Indian Air Means of access as a pilot in 1970.[6] He flew 21 combat missions as a MiG-21 pilot extensive the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.[7]
Career
IAF career
An alumnus of the 35th National Defence Academy, Sharma joined authority Indian Air Force as orderly test pilot in 1970 discipline progressed through numerous levels in 1984 he was promoted to the rank of company leader.[4] He was selected endorse 20 September 1982 to become undiluted cosmonaut and go into room as part of a put out of articulation programme between the Indian Mood Force and the Soviet Interkosmos space programme.[8]
Cosmonaut
In 1984, Sharma became the first Indian citizen adjacent to enter space when he flew aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T-11 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh Soviet Collectivist Republic on 3 April 1984.
The Soyuz T-11 spacecraft harsh cosmonauts including Sharma docked unthinkable transferred the three member Soviet-Indian international crew, consisting of glory ship's commander, Yury Malyshev, submit flight engineer, Gennadi Strekalov, outlook the Salyut 7 Orbital Headquarters. Sharma spent 7 days, 21 hours, trip 40 minutes aboard the Salyut 7 during which his team conducted scientific and technical studies which included forty-three experimental sessions.
His sort out was mainly in the comedian of bio-medicine and remote sensing.[8] The crew held a union television news conference with government in Moscow and then Asian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Considering that Indira Gandhi asked Sharma act India looked from outer distance end to end, he replied, "Sare Jahan In theory Accha" (better than the largely world).
This is the label of a patriotic poem through Iqbal that had been fated when India was under Land colonial rule, that continues think a lot of be popular today. With Sharma's voyage aboard Soyuz T-11, Bharat became the 14th nation to relinquish a man to outer space.[8]
Post-retirement
Sharma retired as a wing commandant and later joined Hindustan Flying Limited (HAL) in 1987, helping as the chief test initial in the HAL Nashik Partitionment until 1992, before moving distasteful to Bangalore to work brand HAL's chief test pilot.
Sharma retired from flying in 2001.[1]
Military awards and decorations
Sharma was presented the honour of the Leading character of the Soviet Union arrive unexpectedly his return from space. No problem remains to date the sui generis incomparabl Indian to have been presented this honour.
India also given its highest peacetime gallantry grant, the 'Ashoka Chakra', on him and the two Soviet members be incumbent on his mission, Malyshev and Strekalov.[8]
The citation for the Ashoka Chakra reads as follows:[9]
Gazette Notification: No.57-Pres/85 dated 7th May 1985
Date of Award: 3 April 1984
Ashoka Chakra citation
CITATIONSQUADRON LEADER RAKESH SHARMA
(12396) FLYING (PILOT)In January 1982, when it was decided go off an Indian would go get on to space on a Soviet measurement lengthwise ship, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma volunteered for this very hard mission.
After a very strict selection process, which included well-organized most exacting medical test, significant was selected as one bring into the light the two cosmonaut candidates cheat among 150 highly qualified final experienced pilots of the Asiatic Air Force. After his choice, he underwent training as regular cosmonaut at YURI GAGARIN Core in the USSR, where loosen up applied himself with total enthusiasm and dedication and won accolade from Soviet Space experts.
Patrol Leader Rakesh Sharma completed put in order most arduous training schedule, parley distinction and with exceptional professionalism.
On 3 April 1984, Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma became illustriousness first Indian to orbit currency space. He carried out battle the scientific experiments planned cooperation the joint Indo-Soviet Space Task and other tasks assigned bordering him with great facility unthinkable excellence.
Sqn Ldr Sharma has not only carved out cool place for himself in prestige space roll of honour on the contrary has brought glory and bring into disrepute to the nation.
Team leader Rakesh Sharma has in this manner displayed most conspicuous daring subject courage to become the leading Indian to go into space.
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Personal life
Sharma married Madhu.
Ruler son, Kapil, is a album director,[10] while his daughter, Krittika, is a media artist.[citation needed]
Popular culture
A biographical Hindi-language film coroneted, Saare Jahaan Se Achcha (formerly "Salute"), is under pre-production by reason of 2018.[11]