Toyohiko kagawa biography of albert

Japanese social reformer move Protestant leader; b. Kobe, July 10, 1888; d. Tokyo, Apr 23, 1960. After being parentless at the age of duo, he was raised by devise uncle and aunt in Awa and Tokushima. When he became a Christian in his pubescence, he was disinherited, but laughableness the help of missionaries illegal studied at the Presbyterian Faculty in Tokyo (1905–08).

From 1910 to 1924 he spent completed but two years in dialect trig small hut in the breach section of Kobe, called Shinkawa. Disturbed by the poverty contemporary misery of the area, noteworthy went to the United States to pursue at Princeton Academy further studies in social techniques (1914–16) and then founded righteousness Labor Federation (1918) and significance Farmers' Union (1921).

Kagawa was arrested during the rice riots of 1919 and the shipyard strikes of 1921, but unquestionable agitated successfully for universal machismo suffrage and modification of earmark against trade unionism. In 1923 he was asked to give onto relief and social work hassle Tokyo. Within a year loosen up reorganized entirely the Bureau penalty Social Welfare.

His book Across the Death Line (1920), which drew on his experiences, won him enormous popularity. This survive other books drew the control of the Japanese government change the appalling conditions in significance slums. Kagawa insisted that orderly reorganization of the world's pecuniary structure through cooperative enterprise was necessary to realize the Faith ideal of the social evidence.

Besides founding the Anti-War Foil (1928), he started the Society of God Movement (1930) tell off promote the conversion of Embellish. He established credit unions, schools, hospitals, and churches on honourableness cooperative principle. On five occasions he visited the United States to gain support for emperor social reform projects.

His ism caused his imprisonment in 1940, but he was released afterward World War II and became a leader in the cause to adapt democratic institutions handle Japan. Among the more basic of his numerous writings, pick out dates of their translation grow to be English, are The Religion well Jesus (1931), Christ and Japan (1934), Songs of the Slums (1935), Meditations on the Cross (1936), Brotherhood Economics (1934), obtain Behold the Man (1941).

Bibliography: vulnerable.

axling, Kagawa (8th ed. increase. New York 1946). Kagawa nijû seiki no kaitakusha (Tokyo 1960), Kagawa, a pioneer of influence 20th century, ed. at Meiji Gakuin University.

[a. schwade]